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Samenvatting Sociaal recht realiseren - tweede jaar, tweede semester
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  • Course
  • Sociaal Recht
  • Institution
  • Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
  • Book
  • Synopsis van het belgische arbeidsrecht

INHOUD 0. Inleiding 5 0.1 Uitgangspunt sociale grondrechten 5 1. Arbeidsrecht: inleiding 6 1.1 Drie beroepsgroepen 6 1.3 Toepassingsgebied 6 1.4 Andere vormen van tewerkstelling 7 1.4.1 Zelfstandige arbeid 7 1.4.2 Ambtenaren 7 1.5 Handhaving van het sociaal recht 7 1.5.1 Moeilijke handhav...

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  • No
  • Unknown
  • June 6, 2024
  • 95
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

Subjects

  • individueel arbeidsrecht
  • collectief arbeidsrecht
  • arbeidsovereenkomst
  • collectieve arbeidsovereenkomst

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  • Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
  • Sociaal Werk
  • Sociaal Recht
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SOCIAAL RECHT
SAMENVATTING JUNI 2024



Inhoud
0. Inleiding............................................................................................................................................. 6
0.1 Uitgangspunt sociale grondrechten............................................................................................... 6
1. Arbeidsrecht: inleiding..................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Drie beroepsgroepen.................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Toepassingsgebied....................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Andere vormen van tewerkstelling................................................................................................ 8
1.3.1 Zelfstandige arbeid................................................................................................................. 8
1.3.2 Ambtenaren............................................................................................................................ 8
1.4 Handhaving van het sociaal recht.................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Moeilijke handhaving.............................................................................................................. 8
1.4.2 Arbeidsgerechten................................................................................................................... 9
1.4.3 Arbeidsauditoraten................................................................................................................. 9
1.4.4 Arbeidsinspectie..................................................................................................................... 9
1.5 Bronnen....................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5.1 Internationale bronnen.......................................................................................................... 10
1.5.2 Nationale bronnen................................................................................................................ 11
1.5.3 Eigen rechtsvorming............................................................................................................. 11
1.5.4 Hiërarchie van de rechtsbronnen.......................................................................................... 11
2. Arbeidsrecht: AOVK en aanwerving............................................................................................. 13
2.1 Begrip.......................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Ondergeschikt verband............................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Schijnzelfstandigen en schijnwerknemers...................................................................................14
2.4 Bewijs en bewijslast.................................................................................................................... 15
2.5 Geldigheidsvereisten................................................................................................................... 16
2.6 Vormvereisten............................................................................................................................. 17
2.7 Arbeidsovereenkomst en andere overeenkomsten.....................................................................18
2.7.1 Aannemingsovereenkomst................................................................................................... 18
2.7.2 Stageovereenkomst.............................................................................................................. 18
2.7.3 Vrijwilligerswerk.................................................................................................................... 18
2.8 Aanwerving................................................................................................................................. 18
3. Arbeidsrecht: soorten en inhoud van AOVK................................................................................21
3.1 Inleiding....................................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.1 Duur van overeenkomst........................................................................................................ 21


Pagina 1 van 95

, 3.1.2 Aard van het werk / hoedanigheid persoon die werk verricht...............................................23
3.1.3 Omvang van tewerkstelling................................................................................................... 24
3.2 Inhoud arbeidsovereenkomst...................................................................................................... 24
3.2.1 Proefbeding.......................................................................................................................... 24
3.2.2 Concurrentiebeding.............................................................................................................. 24
3.2.3 Scholingsbeding................................................................................................................... 26
3.2.4 Verboden bedingen.............................................................................................................. 28
3.2.5 Niet wettelijke gereglde bedingen......................................................................................... 28
4. Arbeidsrecht: rechten en verplichtingen......................................................................................29
4.1 Algemeen.................................................................................................................................... 29
4.1.1 Plichten werkgever............................................................................................................... 29
4.1.2 Plichten werknemer.............................................................................................................. 29
4.2 Aansprakelijkheid........................................................................................................................ 29
5. Arbeidsrecht: schorsing AOVK..................................................................................................... 31
5.1 Begrip.......................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2 Schorsingsgronden door arbeidswetgeving gereglementeerd....................................................31
1. Overmacht................................................................................................................................. 31
2. Gewaarborgd dagloon............................................................................................................... 32
3. Klein verlet/kort verzuim............................................................................................................ 32
4. Ziekte......................................................................................................................................... 33
5. Zwangerschap en bevalling....................................................................................................... 36
6. Geboorteverlof........................................................................................................................... 38
7. Verlof om dringende redenen.................................................................................................... 39
6. Arbeidsrecht: einde van de AOVK................................................................................................ 41
6.1 Algemene beëindigingswijzen..................................................................................................... 41
6.2 Overlijden van partijen................................................................................................................ 42
6.3 Afloop termijn of voltooiing werk.................................................................................................. 42
6.4 Opzegging................................................................................................................................... 42
6.4.1 Algemeen............................................................................................................................. 43
6.4.2 Vormvereisten...................................................................................................................... 43
6.4.3 Wijze..................................................................................................................................... 43
6.4.4 Ogenblik............................................................................................................................... 43
6.5 Opzeggingstermijn...................................................................................................................... 44
6.5.1 Aanvang............................................................................................................................... 44
6.5.2 Duur...................................................................................................................................... 44
6.5.3 Tegenopzegging................................................................................................................... 46
6.5.4 Sollicitatieverlof..................................................................................................................... 46
6.5.5 Schorsing OT........................................................................................................................ 47


Pagina 2 van 95

, 6.6 Opzeggingsvergoeding............................................................................................................... 47
6.7 Ontslag om dringende reden....................................................................................................... 48
6.8 Impliciet of stilzwijgend ontslag................................................................................................... 50
6.9 Kennelijk onrdelijk ontslag........................................................................................................... 50
6.10 Misbruik van ontslagrecht.......................................................................................................... 50
7. Arbeidsrecht: collectief arbeidsrecht........................................................................................... 51
7.1 Partijen bij het overleg................................................................................................................. 51
7.2 PBO: niveaus van overleg........................................................................................................... 52
7.3 Overlegorganen.......................................................................................................................... 53
7.3.1 NAR...................................................................................................................................... 53
7.3.2 PC/Psubcomité..................................................................................................................... 53
7.3.3 Ondernemingsraad............................................................................................................... 54
7.3.4 Comité voor preventie en bescherming op het werk (CPBW)...............................................55
7.3.5 Vakbondsafvaardiging (VA).................................................................................................. 56
7.4 Collectieve arbeidsovereenkomst (CAO)....................................................................................56
8. Sociale zekerheidsrecht: inleiding................................................................................................ 59
8.1 sociale bescherming................................................................................................................... 59
8.1.1 Hoe?..................................................................................................................................... 59
8.1.2 Sociale bijstand.................................................................................................................... 60
8.2 Ideologische achtergrond............................................................................................................ 60
8.3 Algemene kenmerken sociale zekerheid.....................................................................................61
8.4 Stelsels van sociale zekerheid.................................................................................................... 62
8.5 Stelsel voor WN: toepassingsgebied........................................................................................... 62
8.5.1 Territoriaal toepassingsgebied.............................................................................................. 62
8.5.2 Personeel toepassingsgebied............................................................................................... 62
8.5.3 beperkingen.......................................................................................................................... 63
8.6 Stelsel voor WN: administratieve structuur..................................................................................63
8.6.1 Algemeen............................................................................................................................. 63
8.6.2 Gemengd beheer.................................................................................................................. 64
8.6.3 Schematisch overzicht.......................................................................................................... 65
8.6.4 Paritair beheer...................................................................................................................... 65
8.6.5 Institutioneel pluralisme........................................................................................................ 65
8.6.6 Gedecentraliseerd beheer.................................................................................................... 65
8.6.7 RSZ...................................................................................................................................... 66
8.7 Stelsel voor WN: financiering...................................................................................................... 66
8.7.1 Bijdragen WN en WG........................................................................................................... 66
8.7.2 Staatssubsidies.................................................................................................................... 68
8.7.3 Alternative financiering......................................................................................................... 68


Pagina 3 van 95

, 9. Socialezekerheidsrecht: ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering.......................................................69
9.1 Vooraf.......................................................................................................................................... 69
9.2 Gezondheidszorg........................................................................................................................ 70
9.2.1 Wie is verzekerd?................................................................................................................. 70
9.2.2 Gerechtigden........................................................................................................................ 70
9.2.3 Personen ten laste................................................................................................................ 71
9.2.4 Toekenningsvoorwaarden.................................................................................................... 72
9.2.5 Prestaties.............................................................................................................................. 72
9.3 Arbeidsgeschiktheidsuitkeringen................................................................................................. 76
9.3.1 Arbeidsongeschiktheid WN................................................................................................... 76
9.3.2 Begrip................................................................................................................................... 76
9.3.3 Uitkering............................................................................................................................... 76
9.4 Moederschapsverzekering.......................................................................................................... 77
9.4.1 Moederschapsverzekering WN............................................................................................. 77
9.4.2 Geboorteverlof...................................................................................................................... 78
9.4.3 Adoptieverlof en pleegouderverlof........................................................................................ 78
9.4.4 Instellingen........................................................................................................................... 78
10. Socialezekerheidsrecht: werkloosheid.......................................................................................79
10.1 Algemeen.................................................................................................................................. 79
10.2 Toelaatbaarheidsvoorwaarden.................................................................................................. 79
10.3 Toekenningsvoorwaarden......................................................................................................... 80
10.4 Uitkeringen................................................................................................................................ 82
10.5 Inschakelingsuitkeringen........................................................................................................... 84
10.6 Instellingen................................................................................................................................ 84
11. Socialezekerheidsrecht: Gezinsbijslagen – groeipakket...........................................................85
11.1 Algemeen.................................................................................................................................. 85
11.2 Kinderen geboren vanaf 1/1/19: groeipakket.............................................................................86
11.2.1 Basispakket........................................................................................................................ 86
11.2.2 Extra ondersteuning............................................................................................................ 87
11.3 Kinderen geboren vóór 1/1/19................................................................................................... 89
11.3.1 Basisbedrag........................................................................................................................ 89
11.3.2 Leeftijdsbijslag.................................................................................................................... 89
11.3.3 Schoolbonus....................................................................................................................... 90
11.3.4 Extra ondersteuning............................................................................................................ 90
11.4 Begunstigden............................................................................................................................ 91
11.4.1 Algemeen........................................................................................................................... 91
11.4.2 Startbedrag......................................................................................................................... 91
11.4.3 Gezinsbijslagen.................................................................................................................. 92


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