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Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Review
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Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final Exam Review
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Anatomy and Physiology 101 Final ExamReview
Covalent Bond - ANS-Two molecules sharing electrons
Element - ANS-Fundamental substance of matter
Homeostasis - ANS-Maintain internal environment
Levels of organization - ANS-Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
Physiology - ANS-Study of the function of the body
Anatomy - ANS-Study the structure of body parts
Catalyst - ANS-Molecule that influences rate of reaction with out being consumed in
reaction
Electrons - ANS-Negative charged particles
Base - ANS-Something that combines with hydrogen atoms
Nucleus - ANS-Control center
Center of atom; contains protons and neutrons
Enzymes - ANS-Molecules that influence rate of reaction with out being consumed in
reaction
Sebaceous glands - ANS-Secretes sebum
Metaphase - ANS-Chromosomes align at midline
Prophase - ANS-Chromosomes formed and centrioles move to opposite poles
Interphase - ANS-Normal metabolism, growth and duplication of structures
Anaphase - ANS-Micro tubes pull sister chromatids towards centrioles
,Telophase - ANS-Chromosomes complete migration and become chromatin; nuclear
envelope reassembles, microtubes disassemble
Stages of mitosis - ANS-Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis - ANS-Cell membrane constricts; cell divides into daughter cells
Arrector Pili muscle - ANS-Causes hair to stand on end; produces goose bumps
Apocrine gland - ANS-Activates at puberty
Eccrine gland - ANS-Responds to elevated body temperature
Three types of muscle tissue - ANS-Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Epidermis - ANS-Superficial (outer) layer of skin
Dermis - ANS-Inner layer of skin
Compact bone - ANS-Matrix contains collagen and mineral salts
Cytoplasm - ANS-Space between cell membrane and nucleus
Ribosomes - ANS-Small RNA-containing particles for protein synthesis
Structure of an atom - ANS-Nucleus
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Olfactory Sensations - ANS-Olfactory nerves
Olfactory bulbs
Olfactory tracts
Limbic system
Olfactory cortex
, Requirements of life - ANS-Water
Food
Heat
Pressure
Oxygen
Atom - ANS-Smallest particle; basic unit of matter
Characteristics of life - ANS-Movement
Responsiveness
Respiration
Absorption
Secretion
Digestion
Assimilation
Circulation
Reproduction
Growth
Matter - ANS-Anything that takes up space and has weight
Neutron - ANS-No charge
Proton - ANS-Positive charged
Ionic bond - ANS-Formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
Hydrogen bond - ANS-When molecules attract between positive end of polar molecule
and negative end of another
Acid - ANS-Dissociates with water
Base - ANS-Combines with water
Product - ANS-Ending material of reaction
Reactant - ANS-Starting material of reaction
Synthesis reaction - ANS-A+B=AB
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