Samenvatting - geestelijke gezondheidszorg - Psychopathologie - Peter W.
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Course
Geestelijke gezondheidszorg
Institution
Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
Alle informatie uit de cursus, Powerpoints en lessen zijn in deze samenvatting verwerkt. Om te slagen voor dit onderdeel volstaat het om deze samenvatting te leren!
, 3.2 Verklaring............................................................................................................. 47
3.3 Behandeling.......................................................................................................... 47
4c: trauma- en stressor gerelateerde stoornissen.............................................................47
2. Stress en aanpassing................................................................................................. 47
Kenmerken................................................................................................................. 48
3. Aanpassingsstoornis.................................................................................................. 50
2.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................... 50
2.2 Verklaring............................................................................................................. 52
2.3 Behandeling.......................................................................................................... 52
3. Posttraumatische-stressstoornis (PTSS) 21..................................................................53
3.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................... 53
3.2 Verklaring............................................................................................................... 1
3.3 Behandeling............................................................................................................ 1
Hoofdstuk 5: Depressieve- & bipolaire-stemmingsstoornissen...........................................2
5.1 Stemming en emotie................................................................................................. 2
Kenmerken................................................................................................................... 2
5.2 Depressieve-stemmingsstoornissen..........................................................................5
5.2.1 Kenmerken.......................................................................................................... 5
5.2.2 Verklaring............................................................................................................ 8
5.2.3 Behandeling....................................................................................................... 10
5.3 Bipolaire-stemmingsstoornissen..............................................................................11
5.3.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................ 11
5.3.2 Verklaring.......................................................................................................... 13
5.3.3 Behandeling....................................................................................................... 14
6. Stoornissen door gebruik van alcohol en drugs............................................................15
6.1 Druks en afhankelijkheid......................................................................................... 15
Kenmerken................................................................................................................. 15
6.2 Stoornissen door gebruik van alcohol...................................................................19
6.2.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................... 19
6.2.2 Verklaring.......................................................................................................... 22
6.2.3 Behandeling....................................................................................................... 23
6.3 Stoornissen door gebruik van drugs........................................................................26
6.3.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................ 26
6.5 Legale stimulerende middelen: cafeïne en nicotine.................................................31
Cafeïne....................................................................................................................... 31
Nicotine...................................................................................................................... 31
Ter afronding.............................................................................................................. 32
6.3.2 verklaring.......................................................................................................... 32
, Behandeling............................................................................................................... 34
Algemeen...................................................................................................................... 35
7.1 Normale en gestoorde persoonlijkheid....................................................................35
7.2 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen.....................................................................................36
Algemene kenmerken van de PSH..............................................................................36
2.1 Cluster A: vreemd en excentriek gedrag..............................................................38
2.2 Cluster B: dramatische, emotionele of onvoorspelbare gedragingen...................39
2.3 Cluster C: angst en onzekerheid...........................................................................42
7.3 Verklaring................................................................................................................ 44
Biologische factoren:.................................................................................................. 44
Psychodynamische opvattingen.................................................................................45
1. INTRODUCTIE TOT DE PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
1.1 PSYCHIATRIE EN MAATSCHAPPIJ
Psychopathologie:
Gaat over mensen en psychische problematieken. Studie of leer van psychische ziektebeelden.
Psychiatrie houdt zich bezig met behandeling van deze ziektebeelden.
Tak van de geneeskunde => medisch model handteren
Opvattingen van gedrag zijn steeds tijd- en cultuurgebonden.
2 groepen psychosen: schizofrene en niet-schizofrene stoornissen
3 VOORWAARDEN
Om te spreken van een psychiatrische stoornis
1. Lijden of ongemak bij de betrokkene en/of omgeving
2. Gedrag wijkt af van de sociale norm en wat in betreffende cultuur als normaal geldt.
3. Ziektebeeld ook bij andere personen vastgesteld en kan binnen gangbare begrippenkader van
psychiatrie worden beschreven.
MEDISCH MODEL
Tak van de geneeskunde dus hanteert het medisch model
1. Diagnose
Ahv kenmerken en symptomen
2. Etiologie
Wat veroorzaakt de symptomen? Oorzaken
3. Therapie
Behandeling: psychotherapie en/of medicatie
4. Prognose
Voorspelling hoe ziektebeeld zal evolueren met en zonder behandeling
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