Mooi document voor de opleiding fysiotherapie, alle spieren die je moet kennen voor de opleiding fysiotherapie staan beschreven met de Functie van de spier, Origo en Insertie.
Makkelijk te leren Nederlands document met de informatie uit boeken als, Sobotta, prometheus en anatomie van het bewegings...
Anatomie, met origo insertie en functie van de spier
June 30, 2019
23
2018/2019
Summary
Subjects
fysiotherapie
anatomie
spieren
origo
insertie
functie
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Hogeschool Rotterdam (HR)
Fysiotherapie
Anatomie en fysiologie van bewegen
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By: pehansen98 • 4 year ago
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SPIEREN MET FUNCTIE, ORIGIO
EN INSERTIE
,Inhoud
Bovenlichaam en romp...........................................................................................................................4
M. Coracobrachialis........................................................................................................................4
M. Deltoideus.................................................................................................................................4
M. Infraspinatus..............................................................................................................................4
M. Latissimus dorsi.........................................................................................................................4
M. Levator scapulae........................................................................................................................5
M. Pectoralis major.........................................................................................................................5
M. Pectoralis minor........................................................................................................................5
M. Rhomboideus major en minor...................................................................................................5
M. Serratus anterior.......................................................................................................................6
M. Subscapularis.............................................................................................................................6
M. Supraspinatus............................................................................................................................6
M. Teres major...............................................................................................................................6
M. Teres minor...............................................................................................................................7
M. Trapezius...................................................................................................................................7
M. Erector trunci/spinae.................................................................................................................8
M. Scalenii......................................................................................................................................8
M. Sternocleidomastoideus............................................................................................................8
Heup.......................................................................................................................................................9
Adductoren.....................................................................................................................................9
M. Psoas major...............................................................................................................................9
M. Iliacus........................................................................................................................................9
M. Piriformis.................................................................................................................................10
M. Rectus femoris.........................................................................................................................10
M. Sartorius..................................................................................................................................10
M. Tensor fasciae latae.................................................................................................................10
Romp en buikspieren............................................................................................................................11
M. Diaphragma.............................................................................................................................11
M. Intercostalis externi & M. Intercostalis interni........................................................................11
M. Obliquus externus abdominis..................................................................................................11
M. Obliquus internus abdominis...................................................................................................11
M. Quadratus lumborum..............................................................................................................12
M. Rectus abdominis....................................................................................................................12
M. Transversus abdominis............................................................................................................12
1
,Bil..........................................................................................................................................................13
M. Gluteus maximus.....................................................................................................................13
M. Gluteus medius........................................................................................................................13
M. Gluteus minimus.....................................................................................................................13
Bovenbeen...........................................................................................................................................14
M. Quadriceps femoris.................................................................................................................14
M. Biceps femoris.........................................................................................................................14
M. Semimembranosus..................................................................................................................14
M. Semitendinosus.......................................................................................................................15
Onderbeen...........................................................................................................................................16
M. Extensor digitorum longus.......................................................................................................16
M. Extensor hallucis longus..........................................................................................................16
M. Peroneus longus & M. Peroneus brevis...................................................................................16
M. Tibialis anterior........................................................................................................................16
M. Flexor digitorum longus...........................................................................................................17
M. Flexor hallucis longus..............................................................................................................17
M. Gastrocnemius........................................................................................................................17
M. Plantaris...................................................................................................................................17
M. Soleus......................................................................................................................................17
M. Tibialis posterior......................................................................................................................18
Arm.......................................................................................................................................................19
M. Biceps brachii..........................................................................................................................19
M. Brachialis internus...................................................................................................................19
M. Coracobrachialis......................................................................................................................19
M. Deltoideus...............................................................................................................................19
M. Triceps brachii.........................................................................................................................20
Onderarm, pols en hand.......................................................................................................................20
M. Brachioradialis.........................................................................................................................20
M. Extensor digiti minimi..............................................................................................................20
M. Extensor digitorum communis................................................................................................20
M. Extensor carpi radialis & M. Extensor carpi ulnaris.................................................................20
M. Extensor indicis........................................................................................................................21
M. Extensor pollicus......................................................................................................................21
M. Flexor carpi radialis & M. Flexor carpi ulnaris..........................................................................21
M. flexor digitorum superficialis & M. flexor digitorum profundus..............................................21
M. Flexor pollicis longus...............................................................................................................21
2
,M. Palmaris longus.......................................................................................................................22
M. Pronator teres & M. Pronator quadratus................................................................................22
M. Supinator.................................................................................................................................22
3
, Bovenlichaam en romp
M. Coracobrachialis
Functie Anteflexie arm: de bovenarm naar voren bewegen.
Hulp bij adductie arm: de bovenarm naar het lichaam - toe bewegen in zijwaartse richting.
Hulp bij endorotatie: de bovenarm naar binnen draaien in het schoudergewicht.
Origo Processi coracoideus scapulae.
Insertie Margo medialis van de schacht van de humerus.
M. Deltoideus
Functie Voorste vezels: - Anteflexie arm: de arm naar voren bewegen. - Endorotatie: de arm naar
binnen draaien in het schoudergewicht. - Abductie arm: de arm van het lichaam af bewegen in
zijwaartse richting. Achterste vezels: - Retroflexie arm: de arm naar achteren bewegen. - Exorotatie:
de arm naar buiten draaien in het schoudergewicht. - Abductie arm: de arm van het lichaam af
bewegen in zijwaartse richting Alle vezels: - Abductie tot 90°: de arm tot 90° van het lichaam af
bewegen in zijwaartse richting.
Origo Pars clavicularis: Extremitas acromialis van de clavicula. Pars acrominalis: Het acromion. Pars
spinata: De spina scapulae.
Insertie Tuberositas deltoidea humeri.
M. Infraspinatus
Functie - Exorotatie: de arm naar buiten draaien in het schoudergewricht. - Hulp bij retroflexie arm:
de arm naar achteren bewegen. - Adductie arm met onderste vezels: de arm naar het lichaam toe
bewegen in zijwaartse richting. - Rotator cuff spier, kapselspanner.
Origo Fossa en fascia infraspinata.
Insertie Middelste facet van het tuberculum majus van de humerus.
M. Latissimus dorsi
Functie - Retroflexie arm: de arm naar achteren bewegen. - Adductie arm: de arm naar het lichaam
toe bewegen in zijwaartse richting. - Endorotatie: de arm naar binnen draaien in het
schoudergewricht. - Detractie scapula: de schouderblad naar beneden trekken. - Nevenfunctie: hulp
bij een krachtige uitademing (hoest).
Origo Crista iliaca, fascia thoracolumbalis, 10e-12e rib en de processus spinosi Th7 - Th12 en L1 - L5.
Insertie Crista tuberculi minoris van de humerus.
4
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