Advanced English Grammar Lesson for Master-Level Students at La Sorbonne Nouvelle
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Course
Grammaire Anglaise
Institution
Paris III - Université Sorbonne Nouvelle
This document covers an advanced English grammar lesson for master students at La Sorbonne Nouvelle. Topics covered include complex syntax, advanced morphology, semantic roles, pragmatic functions, and advanced punctuation. Includes detailed explanations, practical examples, exercises, and addition...
Advanced English Grammar Lesson for Master-Level Students at La Sorbonne Nouvelle
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Key Concepts and Definitions
3. Syntax and Sentence Structure
• Compound-Complex Sentences
• Relative Clauses
• Nominal Clauses
4. Morphology
• Derivation
• Compounding
• Inflection
5. Semantics and Pragmatics
• Semantic Roles
• Pragmatic Functions
6. Advanced Punctuation
• Hyphens and Dashes
7. Practice Exercises and Answers
8. Summary and Key Takeaways
9. Additional Resources
1. Introduction
Bienvenue dans cette leçon de grammaire anglaise avancée, conçue spécialement pour les étudiants
de master à La Sorbonne Nouvelle. Cette leçon couvre des concepts complexes de syntaxe,
, morphologie, sémantique, pragmatique, et ponctuation avancée. À la fin de cette leçon, vous serez
capables d'analyser et de construire des structures de phrases sophistiquées et d'appliquer des
théories grammaticales avancées dans vos écrits.
2. Key Concepts and Definitions
• Syntax: L'étude de la structure des phrases et des règles qui régissent la formation des
phrases.
• Morphology: L'étude de la structure des mots et des règles de formation des mots.
• Semantics: L'étude de la signification dans le langage.
• Pragmatics: L'étude de la façon dont le contexte influence l'interprétation de la signification.
• Clause: Un groupe de mots contenant un sujet et un prédicat.
• Phrase: Un groupe de mots qui fonctionnent comme une unité unique dans une phrase.
3. Syntax and Sentence Structure
Compound-Complex Sentences
Les phrases composées-complexes ont au moins deux propositions indépendantes et une ou
plusieurs propositions subordonnées.
• Exemple: "Although I was tired, I finished my homework, and I went to bed early."
• Analyse: "Although I was tired" (proposition subordonnée), "I finished my homework"
(proposition indépendante), "and I went to bed early" (proposition indépendante).
• Exercice: Créez vos propres phrases composées-complexes et partagez-les avec la classe.
Relative Clauses
Les propositions relatives modifient un nom et commencent généralement par un pronom relatif
(who, whom, whose, which, that).
• Exemple: "The book that I borrowed from the library is fascinating."
• Analyse: "that I borrowed from the library" (proposition relative modifiant "the book").
• Exercice: Identifiez les propositions relatives dans les phrases données.
Nominal Clauses
Les propositions nominales fonctionnent comme un nom dans la phrase.
• Exemple: "What she said was surprising."
• Analyse: "What she said" (proposition nominale agissant comme le sujet).
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