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Odyssey summary book 12

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A short concise summary of book 12 of Homer’s Odyssey

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  • June 9, 2024
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Ingrid Rees Classical Civilisation 6.12.21


Book 12 Summary: Scylla and Charybdis

 Odysseus’ ship reached the island of Aeaea at dawn
 They beached the ships and climbed onto the shore
 Odysseus sets off to Circe’s house with a small party to retrieve the corpse of
Elpenor
 They performed the correct funeral rights and Circe came to greet them
 She brought with her with a large supply of meat and sparkling wine
 She invites them to spend the rest of the day with her, enjoying the xenia
 She announces that the next morning at dawn they will set sail
 When the men had gone to bed, Circe lead Odysseus to her bed and ordered him to
tell her everything
 She tells him that his next encounter will be with the sirens
 She tells him to sail past them, blocking his men’s ears with wax and lash himself to
the mast
 He will then come to the cliffs called the Wandering Rocks
 She tells Odysseus that the only ship to ever survive that passage was the Argo
 She then tells Odysseus of the cave where Scylla lives
 She has 12 feet and six necks on which hangs a head full of fangs and she fishes from
her cave and she has a bark no louder than a newborn puppy
 The other rock is where you’ll find Charybdis; Scylla’s sister
 Circe tells him to sail close to Scylla’s rock since it is better to lose six men than the
whole crew
 Odysseus agrees
 Circe tells Odysseus to not fight Scylla as she is near impossible to kill and tells
Odysseus that he is always spoiling for a fight
 Circe says that the next place Odysseus will reach is the island of Thrinacie, where he
will find the sun-god’s cattle. He must not touch them
 As dawn broke, Circe left Odysseus and the men set off
 Circe sent them off with a favourable wind
 Odysseus tells his men what Circe told him whilst the ship approached the sirens’
island
 Odysseus blocked the ears of his men and they lashed him to the mast
 When the sirens sensed a ship, they began to sing
 Odysseus asked his men to free him so that he may go to the sirens. His men refused
 When they passed the island of the sirens, the men untied Odysseus and unplugged
their ears
 They then heard the sound of the passage where Scylla and Charybdis lived
 Odysseus gives courage to his men and orders them to stick close to Scylla’s rock
 Odysseus ignored Circe’s instruction not to fight and donned his armour
 While the men were focussed on Charybdis, Scylla ate six men
 They then escaped the passage of Scylla and Charybdis
 They then reached Thrinacie and Odysseus recalled the warnings telling him not to
touch the cattle
 Odysseus sailed passed the island
 The men complained about this, especially Eurylochus, who says that they should
land for the night and leave at first dawn

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