D202 PSYC 1020 Human Growth & Development Objective Assessment Guid e Q & S 2024 1. Multiple Choice: Which hormone is primarily responsible for the regulation of growth and development during adolescence? a) Estrogen b) Testosterone c) Growth hormone d) Thyroid hormone Correct Answer : c) Growth hormone Rationale: Growth hormone, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a crucial role in stimulating the growth of bone and cartilage during adolescence. 2. True/False: Cognitive development is completed by the end of adolescence. Answer : False Rationale: Cognitive development continues into early adulthood, with many individuals seeing improvements in abstra ct thinking, problem -
solving, and decision -making. 3. Fill -in-the-Blank: The developmental stage characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and a rapid growth spurt is called __________. Correct Answer : Puberty Rationale: P uberty is the stage in human growth and development where individuals experience physical changes that signify sexual maturity. 4. Multiple Choice: Which theory of development suggests that individuals go through a series of stages, each characterized by a psychosocial crisis? a) Erikson's Psychosocial Theory b) Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory c) Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development d) Freud's Psychosexual Stages Correct Answer : a) Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Rationale: Erikson' s theory posits that each stage of life is associated with a particular challenge that contributes to a person's social and personality development. 5. True/False: The concept of 'nature vs. nurture' is now considered outdated, with most researchers agreeing that development is influenced solely by genetics. Answer : False Rationale: Current understanding acknowledges that both genetic factors (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) play significant roles in human growth and development.
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