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Samenvatting deontologie en ethiek
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2023-2024DEONTOLOGIE EN ETHIEK
Toegepaste Psychologie
,Inhoudsopgave
HOOFDSTUK 1: WAT IS EEN ETHISCH DILEMMA?............................................................................................ 3
MOREEL (ETHISCH) DILEMMA....................................................................................................................................4
PRAKTISCH OF METHODOLOGISCHE DILEMMA...............................................................................................................4
HOOFDSTUK 2: DEONTOLOGISCHE BESLUITVORMING....................................................................................4
OP ZOEK NAAR HOUVAST..........................................................................................................................................5
ETHISCHE REFLECTIE EN CASUSOPDRACHT: ELEMENTEN VAN EEN BESLUITPROCES.................................................................5
Herken en kies een dilemma.............................................................................................................................5
Situatie en betrokkenen beschrijven.................................................................................................................5
Morele dilemma expliciteren............................................................................................................................5
Formuleern van handelingsalternatieven.........................................................................................................6
Informatie winnen.............................................................................................................................................6
Handelingsalternatief kiezen............................................................................................................................6
Handelingsalternatief uitvoeren.......................................................................................................................6
Handelingsalternatief evalueren.......................................................................................................................7
HOOFDSTUK 3: DRIE LUIKEN IN DE BEROEPSETHIEK........................................................................................ 7
OVERZICHT............................................................................................................................................................ 8
WETTELIJK-JURIDISCH PERSPECTIEF.............................................................................................................................8
MOREEL LUIK.........................................................................................................................................................8
PSYCHOLOGISCH LUIK...............................................................................................................................................9
ALGEMENE CONCLUSIE.............................................................................................................................................9
HOOFDSTUK 4: KLACHTRECHT EN JURIDISERING............................................................................................ 9
KLACHTENPROCEDURES..........................................................................................................................................10
Voor- en nadelen klachtenprocedures............................................................................................................10
Frequente beroepsethische vragen.................................................................................................................10
Psychologencommissie thema’s ontvangen klachten....................................................................................11
Klachtenprocedures voor psychologisch consulenten....................................................................................11
BEROEPSETHIEK EN JURIDISERING.............................................................................................................................11
Juridisering......................................................................................................................................................11
HOOFDSTUK 5: BEROEPSGEHEIM EN DISCRETIE............................................................................................ 12
BEROEPSGEHEIM...................................................................................................................................................13
Wie?................................................................................................................................................................13
Uitzonderingen (verschillende situaties).........................................................................................................14
Conclusie.........................................................................................................................................................16
DISCRETIEPLICHT...................................................................................................................................................16
Gedeeld Beroepsgeheim.................................................................................................................................16
gezamenlijk beroepsgeheim...........................................................................................................................17
CONCLUSIE...........................................................................................................................................................17
HOOFDSTUK 6: DOSSIER EN VERSLAG........................................................................................................... 17
DOSSIER.............................................................................................................................................................. 17
Rechten van de cliënt......................................................................................................................................18
VERSLAG............................................................................................................................................................. 18
HOOFDSTUK 7: DEONTOLOGISCHE ASPECTEN BINNEN DIAGNOSTIEK...........................................................19
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, TEST-FAIRNESS EN INVLOED VAN STEROTYPEN.............................................................................................................19
Kwaliteit..........................................................................................................................................................20
Doelmatigheid van diagnostisch handelen.....................................................................................................20
HOOFDSTUK 8: BEËINDIGEN VAN DE WERKRELATIE......................................................................................20
NIET-WERKZAME THERAPIEËN..................................................................................................................................20
VOORKOMEN IS BETER DAN GENEZEN........................................................................................................................21
geïnformeerde toestemming en rolverduidelijking........................................................................................21
Overleg met collega’s......................................................................................................................................21
AFRONDEN VAN BEHANDELINGEN IN ANDERE GEVALLEN................................................................................................21
HOOFDSTUK 9: SAMENWERKEN MET ANDEREN...........................................................................................22
WIE DOET ER MEE?...............................................................................................................................................22
GEMACHTIGDE DERDE............................................................................................................................................23
ALGEMENE RICHTLIJNEN.........................................................................................................................................24
Geïnformeerde toestemming..........................................................................................................................24
delen van informatie.......................................................................................................................................25
CONCLUSIE...........................................................................................................................................................25
HOOFDSTUK 10: MINDERJARIGEN EN HUN OUDERS.....................................................................................26
NIET-WILSBEKWAAM..............................................................................................................................................26
BESLISSINGSBOOM.................................................................................................................................................26
HOOFDSTUK 11: AUTONOMIE EN WILSBEKWAAMHEID................................................................................28
KADER................................................................................................................................................................ 28
uitgangspunten (zes).......................................................................................................................................29
criteria van wilsbekwaamheid........................................................................................................................29
Verminderd wilsbekwaam..............................................................................................................................29
EUTHANASIE.........................................................................................................................................................29
Aanvragen.......................................................................................................................................................29
HOOFDSTUK 12: INTRODUCTIE FILOSOFIE.................................................................................................... 31
MOREEL DILEMMA................................................................................................................................................31
MORAALFILOSOFIE................................................................................................................................................ 31
DOMEINEN...........................................................................................................................................................31
HOOFDSTUK 13: UTILITARISME – BENTHAM.................................................................................................32
IN DE PRAKTIJK......................................................................................................................................................32
KRITIEKEN............................................................................................................................................................32
HOOFDSTUK 14: DEONTOLOGISCHE OF PLICHTETHIEK - KANT.......................................................................34
KANT IN HET KORT.................................................................................................................................................34
BEGRIPPEN...........................................................................................................................................................34
Begrip 1: rede als soevereine meesters...........................................................................................................34
Begrip 2: autonoom en heteronoom handelen...............................................................................................35
Begrip 3: imperatieven....................................................................................................................................35
WAT IS ER MOREEL? ZOEK NAAR BEWEEGREDENEN......................................................................................................36
Vraag 1: gulden regel......................................................................................................................................37
Vraag 2: ondergeschikt aan wet.....................................................................................................................37
Vraag 3: elke mens zijn eigen morele wetten.................................................................................................37
Vraag 4: als wetenschap toont dat we geen vrije wil hebben........................................................................37
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, Vraag 5: seks?.................................................................................................................................................38
Vraag 6: liegen?..............................................................................................................................................38
Vraag 7: politiek en rechtvaardigheid.............................................................................................................38
RECAPITULATIE..................................................................................................................................................... 39
HOOFDSTUK 1: WAT IS EEN ETHISCH DILEMMA?
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