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Samenvatting deontologie en ethiek

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  • June 10, 2024
  • June 11, 2024
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2023-2024

DEONTOLOGIE EN ETHIEK




Toegepaste Psychologie

,Inhoudsopgave
HOOFDSTUK 1: WAT IS EEN ETHISCH DILEMMA?............................................................................................ 3

MOREEL (ETHISCH) DILEMMA....................................................................................................................................4
PRAKTISCH OF METHODOLOGISCHE DILEMMA...............................................................................................................4

HOOFDSTUK 2: DEONTOLOGISCHE BESLUITVORMING....................................................................................4

OP ZOEK NAAR HOUVAST..........................................................................................................................................5
ETHISCHE REFLECTIE EN CASUSOPDRACHT: ELEMENTEN VAN EEN BESLUITPROCES.................................................................5
Herken en kies een dilemma.............................................................................................................................5
Situatie en betrokkenen beschrijven.................................................................................................................5
Morele dilemma expliciteren............................................................................................................................5
Formuleern van handelingsalternatieven.........................................................................................................6
Informatie winnen.............................................................................................................................................6
Handelingsalternatief kiezen............................................................................................................................6
Handelingsalternatief uitvoeren.......................................................................................................................6
Handelingsalternatief evalueren.......................................................................................................................7

HOOFDSTUK 3: DRIE LUIKEN IN DE BEROEPSETHIEK........................................................................................ 7

OVERZICHT............................................................................................................................................................ 8
WETTELIJK-JURIDISCH PERSPECTIEF.............................................................................................................................8
MOREEL LUIK.........................................................................................................................................................8
PSYCHOLOGISCH LUIK...............................................................................................................................................9
ALGEMENE CONCLUSIE.............................................................................................................................................9

HOOFDSTUK 4: KLACHTRECHT EN JURIDISERING............................................................................................ 9

KLACHTENPROCEDURES..........................................................................................................................................10
Voor- en nadelen klachtenprocedures............................................................................................................10
Frequente beroepsethische vragen.................................................................................................................10
Psychologencommissie thema’s ontvangen klachten....................................................................................11
Klachtenprocedures voor psychologisch consulenten....................................................................................11
BEROEPSETHIEK EN JURIDISERING.............................................................................................................................11
Juridisering......................................................................................................................................................11

HOOFDSTUK 5: BEROEPSGEHEIM EN DISCRETIE............................................................................................ 12

BEROEPSGEHEIM...................................................................................................................................................13
Wie?................................................................................................................................................................13
Uitzonderingen (verschillende situaties).........................................................................................................14
Conclusie.........................................................................................................................................................16
DISCRETIEPLICHT...................................................................................................................................................16
Gedeeld Beroepsgeheim.................................................................................................................................16
gezamenlijk beroepsgeheim...........................................................................................................................17
CONCLUSIE...........................................................................................................................................................17

HOOFDSTUK 6: DOSSIER EN VERSLAG........................................................................................................... 17

DOSSIER.............................................................................................................................................................. 17
Rechten van de cliënt......................................................................................................................................18
VERSLAG............................................................................................................................................................. 18

HOOFDSTUK 7: DEONTOLOGISCHE ASPECTEN BINNEN DIAGNOSTIEK...........................................................19

1

, TEST-FAIRNESS EN INVLOED VAN STEROTYPEN.............................................................................................................19
Kwaliteit..........................................................................................................................................................20
Doelmatigheid van diagnostisch handelen.....................................................................................................20

HOOFDSTUK 8: BEËINDIGEN VAN DE WERKRELATIE......................................................................................20

NIET-WERKZAME THERAPIEËN..................................................................................................................................20
VOORKOMEN IS BETER DAN GENEZEN........................................................................................................................21
geïnformeerde toestemming en rolverduidelijking........................................................................................21
Overleg met collega’s......................................................................................................................................21
AFRONDEN VAN BEHANDELINGEN IN ANDERE GEVALLEN................................................................................................21

HOOFDSTUK 9: SAMENWERKEN MET ANDEREN...........................................................................................22

WIE DOET ER MEE?...............................................................................................................................................22
GEMACHTIGDE DERDE............................................................................................................................................23
ALGEMENE RICHTLIJNEN.........................................................................................................................................24
Geïnformeerde toestemming..........................................................................................................................24
delen van informatie.......................................................................................................................................25
CONCLUSIE...........................................................................................................................................................25

HOOFDSTUK 10: MINDERJARIGEN EN HUN OUDERS.....................................................................................26

NIET-WILSBEKWAAM..............................................................................................................................................26
BESLISSINGSBOOM.................................................................................................................................................26

HOOFDSTUK 11: AUTONOMIE EN WILSBEKWAAMHEID................................................................................28

KADER................................................................................................................................................................ 28
uitgangspunten (zes).......................................................................................................................................29
criteria van wilsbekwaamheid........................................................................................................................29
Verminderd wilsbekwaam..............................................................................................................................29
EUTHANASIE.........................................................................................................................................................29
Aanvragen.......................................................................................................................................................29

HOOFDSTUK 12: INTRODUCTIE FILOSOFIE.................................................................................................... 31

MOREEL DILEMMA................................................................................................................................................31
MORAALFILOSOFIE................................................................................................................................................ 31
DOMEINEN...........................................................................................................................................................31

HOOFDSTUK 13: UTILITARISME – BENTHAM.................................................................................................32

IN DE PRAKTIJK......................................................................................................................................................32
KRITIEKEN............................................................................................................................................................32

HOOFDSTUK 14: DEONTOLOGISCHE OF PLICHTETHIEK - KANT.......................................................................34

KANT IN HET KORT.................................................................................................................................................34
BEGRIPPEN...........................................................................................................................................................34
Begrip 1: rede als soevereine meesters...........................................................................................................34
Begrip 2: autonoom en heteronoom handelen...............................................................................................35
Begrip 3: imperatieven....................................................................................................................................35
WAT IS ER MOREEL? ZOEK NAAR BEWEEGREDENEN......................................................................................................36
Vraag 1: gulden regel......................................................................................................................................37
Vraag 2: ondergeschikt aan wet.....................................................................................................................37
Vraag 3: elke mens zijn eigen morele wetten.................................................................................................37
Vraag 4: als wetenschap toont dat we geen vrije wil hebben........................................................................37

2

, Vraag 5: seks?.................................................................................................................................................38
Vraag 6: liegen?..............................................................................................................................................38
Vraag 7: politiek en rechtvaardigheid.............................................................................................................38
RECAPITULATIE..................................................................................................................................................... 39




HOOFDSTUK 1: WAT IS EEN ETHISCH DILEMMA?


3

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