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ARDMS Abdomen Board Review 2024 Questions & Answers 100% Correct Verified

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ARDMS Abdomen Board Review | 2024 Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Verified the normal AP dimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed - 3 cm the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta - anterior the celiac trifurcates into...? - the common hepatic artery the left gastric...

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  • June 10, 2024
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ARDMS Abdomen Board Review | 2024
Questions & Answers | 100% Correct |
Verified
the normal AP dimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed - ✔✔3 cm



the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta - ✔✔anterior



the celiac trifurcates into...? - ✔✔

the common hepatic artery

the left gastric artery

the splenic artery



the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the...? - ✔✔the common hepatic artery



this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior and parallel to the
aorta - ✔✔the superior mesenteric artery



which renal artery has a more complicated course? - ✔✔the right renal artery



an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes hardened -
✔✔arteriosclerosis



dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers of the vessel wall..? -
✔✔aneurysm



majority of aneurysms are located below...? - ✔✔the level of the renal arteries

,the most common type of a true aneurysm is...? - ✔✔fusiform



tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a... - ✔✔dissecting aneurysm



aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma - ✔✔pseudo aneurysm



which renal vein has the more complicated course? - ✔✔the left renal vein



the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties... - ✔✔into the left
renal vein which then empties into the IVC



a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly - ✔✔15-20



normal variant of the right lobe of the liver extends inferiorly and may be mistaken for hepatomegaly -
✔✔Riedel's Lobe



the liver is almost completely covered by... - ✔✔Glisson's Capsule



arrange these in order from most echogenic to least echogenic:

pancreas, spleen, renal medullary pyramids, liver, renal sinus, renal cortex - ✔✔renal sinus > pancreas >
liver > or = spleen > renal cortex > renal medullary pyramids



the liver is composed of three lobes... - ✔✔left lobe, right lobe, caudate lobe



the middle hepatic vein divides the liver into ... - ✔✔right lobe and left lobe



the right hepatic vein divides the... - ✔✔right lobe into anterior and posterior segments



the left hepatic vein divides the... - ✔✔left lobe into medial and lateral segments

, these veins drain blood from the caudate lobe - ✔✔the right and left hepatic veins



the ligamentum venosum divides the... - ✔✔caudate lobe and the left lobe



the ligamentum teres divides the... - ✔✔left lobe into medial and lateral segments



the falciform ligament divides the ... - ✔✔right and left lobe



the coronary ligament connects the liver to... - ✔✔the diaphragm



the main lobar fissure divides... - ✔✔right and left lobe



the portal triad is... - ✔✔the portal vein, the hepatic artery, and the common bile duct



AST is increased with... - ✔✔hepatocellular disease



this lab value is useful in detecting acute hepatitis before jaundice occurs and following in the course of
hepatitis - ✔✔AST



this lab test rises higher than AST and takes longer to return to normal - ✔✔ALT



alkaline phosphatase is increased in... - ✔✔obstruction of the biliary system



decrease in liver function with an increase in the liver enzymes due to the amount of necrosis is known
as... - ✔✔diffuse hepatocellular disease



accumulation of fat within the hepatocytes... - ✔✔fatty liver

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