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Exam (elaborations)

Sporty's Private Pilot Volume 1.

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Sporty's Private Pilot Volume 1.

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  • June 10, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Sporty's Private Pilot Volume 1
What is a broken ceiling? - correct answer-Holes in the clouds

What is overcast? - correct answer-Full of clouds

What is a Cloud Ceiling? - correct answer-The lowest broken or overcast cloud layer that
covers the sky

What are the four forces that act on an airplane? - correct answer-◦Life upward
◦Weight downward
◦Thrust forward
◦Drag backward

What is Bernellouis Principle? - correct answer-◦Pressure and speed have an inverse
relationship
◦Decreased pressure on the top of the wing

What are Issac Newton's three laws? - correct answer-1: An object at rest stays at rest until
acted upon
2: Force equals mass times acceleration
3: Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

What are 5 parts of an airfoil? - correct answer-◦Leading edge - front
◦Trailing edge - back
◦Wing chord - front to back
◦Upper Camber - top of wing
◦Lower Camber - bottom of wing



What are the three axis around an aircraft? - correct answer-◦Longitudinal - roll
ailerons


◦Lateral - pitch
elevator


◦Vertical - yaw
rudder

What is adverse yaw? - correct answer-◦Yawing opposite of bank - rolled into a turn
◦Trim tab used to relieve force on the elevator

What is trim and why use it? - correct answer-Used to maintain speed, used to maintain
pitch

What are the Flaps? - correct answer-Retractable changes to the chord of the wing

What is a stabilator? - correct answer-Horizontal stabilizer and elevator

, ◾
What is the Airspeed Indicator and what do the associated colors mean? - correct


answer- 1 statute mile - 5280ft


1 nautical mile - 6076ft


1.15 s mile - 1 n mile


Reline - Vne never exceed


Yellow - Vno no more, smooth air


Green - normal
White arc - flap op range

What is the Attitude Indicator? - correct answer-Gyroscope, moves around the horizon bar

◾Altitude with three hands

What is the altimeter? - correct answer-
Below sea level will show backwards

◾Direction and rate of turn

What is the turn indicator? - correct answer-
Ball must remain center

What is the Vertical Speed Indicator? - correct answer-Measured in feet, rate of ascending or
descending

What is the magnetic compass? - correct answer-Lubber line, shows the direction of the
aircraft, not the track

◾Not affected by aircraft attitude

What is the Heading Indicator? - correct answer-
Must be reset during flight every 15 minutes

What is the throttle? - correct answer-Controls engine rpm
In for power, out for less power

What is the Mixture? - correct answer-Controls the richness of gas into the engine
In for enrich, out for lean

What does the Vacuum Pressure Gauge control? - correct answer-Controls the heading
indicator and attitude indicator

What are the options for the Fuel Selector? - correct answer-Both, left or right

What are the 5 main parts of an engine? - correct answer-◦Cylinder
◦Pistons
◦Connecting Rods
◦Crankshaft
◦Crankcase

What is a Four Stroke Engine? - correct answer-◦Intake stroke - gases in
◦Compression stroke - gases smashed
◦Power Stroke - ignition
◦Exhaust Stroke - gases out

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