Summary Sociology Unit 1 Culture - learning to be social
12 views 0 purchase
Course
A/S Sociology Unit 1 - Acquiring Culture
Institution
WJEC
WJEC/AQA Unit 1 Sociology. Acquiring culture. How do we learn to be social. Learning to be social. Socialisation. Summary notes. Condensed knowledge. Easy to use. Easy revision. Learn quickly.
Agents of socialisation
Talcott Parsons & socialisation
Is any social group or organisation that passes on cultural norms
He claimed that socialisation is the process by which humans learn & internalise
others. It is through these agents that we learn the expected rule
their culture's norms & values. He claimed that people learn specific beliefs &
society.
forms of behaviour appropriate to their cultures, & so their society becomes
internalised & part of their personality development.
The aims of family socialisation
He claimed there are 3 stages to socialisation:
Much family socialisation is deliberate. Parents consciously teach
1. Primary socialisation – child learns from immediate family in the home. It
to become functioning members of their society. They aim to pas
adopts the beliefs & values of the family & learns the expectations that the
of social skills to their children:
parents have of the child.
• Ability to do certain things – read & swim
2. Secondary socialisation – where the child learns what wider society
• Desire to achieve ambitions – gain a job
expects of its members. Is acquired from agencies of socialisation such as
• The ability to survive in outside world & avoid danger, by teac
friendship groups, education, the mass media & religious orgs.
recognise & deal with threats
3. Tertiary socialisation – is adult socialisation & takes place when people
• To learn social roles to support them in adulthood – parenting
need to adapt to new situations such as becoming a parent, changing jobs,
• To think about the social roles of others & how people interac
coping with illness or disability or retirement.
other - 'good manners'
How do we learn to
be social?
Family & habitus
Then there are two elements of socialisation: Pierre Bourdieu, (Marxist) claimed
1. Formal socialisation – processes where people are deliberately & that bc members of families tend to
consciously manipulated to ensure they learn to follow certain rules. belong to the same social backgrounds
2. Informal socialisation – more haphazard process where people learn to & ethnic groups, children learn a set of
fit into their culture by watching & learning from others around them. behaviours & perceptions that mark
them out from others with different
Parsons believed that if people behaved in a way that was unusual, then this backgrounds. We will have a similar
was evidence of poor socialisation within the family. He did not consider the accent, set of manners & patterns of
possibility that people may know the rules, but deliberately choose not to thinking to our family members –
follow them for logical reasons of their own. similarities = a habitus. Our habitus is
-> the social situation we feel
comfortable & at home.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller annarosemcconaghy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.44. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
