(ART K-12) FTCE 3D Art Exam Complete Study Set 2024/2025 Verified
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Course
Ftce art
Institution
Ftce Art
(ART K-12) FTCE 3D Art Exam Complete
Study Set 2024/2025 Verified
List and describe tools and supplies to create jewelry - CORRECT ANSWER-Precious
metals, gold and silver Brass, copper pewter
soldering iron, pliers, saws, cutters, polisher, mandrel (size and shape rings) clamps,
loupe, cali...
(ART K -12) FTCE 3D Art Exam Complete Study Set 2024/2025 Verified List and describe tools and supplies to create jewelry - CORRECT ANSWER -Precious metals, gold and silver Brass, copper pewter soldering iron, pliers, saws, cutters, polisher, mandrel (size and shape rings) clamps, loupe, calipers to measure Earthenware Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -Earliest clay used, fired at less than 1200 C. Low Fire Clay Terra cotta Stays brown red orange in raw and fired states More porous and less durable Stoneware Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -Mid to High Fire Clay Ranges from light gray to brown when fired Nonporous more opaque Porcelain - CORRECT ANSWER -history in China often called fine china high fire clay made with KAOLIN finished pure white fired at 1800 C hard and translucent Leather Hard Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -partially dried can be carved decorative slip, handles and foot of pot can be added Bone Dry Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -completely dry lighter in color and fragile no attaching or carving Bisque Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -has been fired in a kiln can be glazed and fired again Greenware Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -all unfired clay pieces are referred to as this Slip Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -liquid clay mixture used to join together pieces. History of Jewerly as art - CORRECT ANSWER -Prehistoric - bone, shells, antlers, feathers pebbles to decorate Sumerians - gold pins, amulets, earrings, headdress - used welding, enameling, stonecutting and filigree Egyptians - same with high craftsmanship Bronze age Minoans Greece - stamping beads Hellenistic and Roman - used even more Renaissance - jewelry making reached new heights Acceptance of fiber arts as a medium - CORRECT ANSWER -Textile, sewing, embroidery, knitting, and crocheting. 1900 - embroidery was the medium for feminine protest 1950 Judy Chicago "The Dinner Party" celebrates 39 women from history and sets a place at the table in a long triangle. Traditional needlepoint and embroidery. One of the first known feminist artworks. History of sculpture as a medium - CORRECT ANSWER -- small figures, large works, reliefs attached to walls. Made from stone, wood, bone and metal - First known from Stone Age @230,000 BC - Made from basalt and quartz - Mesolithic sculpture 10,000 to 4,000 BC included freestanding and bas relief works - Neolithic period 4,000 to 2,000 BC bronze statues - Classical Greek 500 to 323 BC - Renaissance Sculptures AD 1,400 to 1,600 figures with great realism. Slab Building Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -rolled into sheets and cut into shapes, score edges and use slip to join together Pinch Pot Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -rolling clay into a ball, insert thumb and presses outward. Coil Method Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -make a shallow pinch pot rolls long coils and builds up the body in a spiral, scoring and adding slip Wheel Throwing Clay - CORRECT ANSWER -using a potter's wheel. the clay to remove air bubbles and then use slip to create your object Lost-Wax Casting Technique - CORRECT ANSWER --Where a metal copy is created from the original sculpture. - used as early as 3,700 BC - mold in clay - brush with wax until desired thickness - remove mold and fill with heat resistant material. - heat resistant plaster covers wax and placed in oven - wax drains away, filled with sand and bronze is poured in Enameling - CORRECT ANSWER --fusing powdered glass (frit) to a surface by heating it to 750 to 800 C
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