CCI
RCS
#1
Study
guide
for
CCI
RCS
exam
Tricuspid
Atresia
-
✅✅
-Absence
of
tricuspid
valve
and
hypoplastic
RV;
requires
both
ASD
and
VSD
for
viability.
ascites
-
✅✅
-accumulation
of
fluid
in
the
peritoneal
cavity
What
effect
would
inspiration
have
on
the
mitral
valve
velocity?
-
✅✅
-With
inspiration,
the
mitral
valve
velocity
would
increase.
Peak
mitral
inflow
velocity
can
be
used
to
predict
mitral
regurgitation
severity.
During
Inspiration,
what
increases
and
decreases
-
✅✅
-RA
pressure
drops,
so
more
venous
return.
More
blood
to
lungs,
causes
less
to
return
to
LA,
so
stroke
Volume
is
lower.
Which
heart
chamber
is
most
Anterior?
-
✅✅
-right
ventricle
Vessels
that
come
off
Aortic
Arch,
in
order?
-
✅✅
-The
innominate
vessel
which
is
same
as
brachiocephalic
artery.
The
left
common
carotid
artery
The
left
subclavian
artery
which
is
the
distal
Which
2
valves
are
semilunar?
-
✅✅
-aortic
and
pulmonary
3
basic
kinds
of
problems
with
heart
valves
-
✅✅
-1.
Atresia
2.
Stenosis
3.
Regurgitation
aortic
aneurysm
causes
pain
where?
-
✅✅
-Lower
back
Also
lower
with
abdominal.
Chest
is
caused
by
Thoracic
aneurysm
3
types
of
aortic
aneurysms
-
✅✅
-Thoracic,
abdominal,
and
thoracic-abdominal
LA
size
is
predictor
of
risk
for?
-
✅✅
-Atrial
Fib
3
aspects
of
Image
resolution
-
✅✅
-1.
Detail
2.
Temporal
3.
Contrast
PRF
formula
-
✅✅
-PRF
(Hz)
=
n
x
LPF
x
FR
(hz) Angiosarcoma
usually
affect
-
✅✅
-Seen
usually
in
RA.
Commonly
affect:
Head,
face,
liver,
chest,
males,
and
Heart
Aortic
dissection
pain
usually
felt
where?
-
✅✅
-between
shoulders
on
back,
radiating
to
arms
or
neck
If
child
needs
cardiac
valve
replacement,
common
procedure
is?
-
✅✅
-Ross
procedure
-
uses
donor
valve
but
has
ability
to
grow
with
the
child.
Surgeon
takes
PV
and
uses
it
to
replace
faulty
valve,
then
donor
valve
to
replace
PV
What
is
it
called
when
Systolic
function
is
fine,
but
Diastolic
function
is
abnormal?
-
✅✅
-Restrictive
Cardiomyopathy
-
during
diastole,
the
V
chamber
has
trouble
filling
When
systole
ends,
normal
diameter
of
LV?
-
✅✅
-20
-
40
mm.
=
2
-
4
cm
Causes
for
thinking
of
bladder
wall?
-
✅✅
-Polyps
Chronic
infection
Neoplasia
Where
would
a
pericardial
cyst
be
found?
-
✅✅
-When
the
technician
is
evaluating
an
echocardiography ,
a
pericardial
cyst
would
typically
be
found
along
the
right
costophrenic
angle.
These
cysts
are
rare,
but
the
best
angle
to
view
them
might
be
the
subcostal
view.
If
these
cysts
become
large,
they
have
the
potential
to
compress
some
of
the
adjacent
structures
and
cause
such
symptoms
as
chest
pain,
coughing,
and
dyspnea.
From
week
_____,
the
embryo
is
considered
a
fetus?
-
✅✅
-NINE
=
9
A
__________
stroke,
is
a
broken
blood
vessel
of
the
brain.
-
✅✅
-Ischemic.
-
NOT
hemorrhagic
Becks
triade:
cardiac
tamponade
-
✅✅
-Elevated
venous
pressure
Hypotension
Quiet
Heart
With
the
characteristics
of
digital
memories,
regarding
the
highest
number
stored,
if
the
decimal
is
63,
which
of
the
following
would
be
considered
correct
for
the
binary?
-
✅✅
-Regarding
the
highest
number
stored,
if
the
decimal
is
63
the
binary
would
be:
111111.Find
this
by
dividing
63
by
2
and
recording
the
remainder .
63/2
is
31
with
a
remainder
of
1
31/2
is
15
with
a
remainder
of
1
15/2
is
7
with
a
remainder
of
1 7/2
is
3
with
a
remainder
of
1
3/2
is
1
with
a
remainder
of
1
2/1
is
0
with
a
remainder
of
1
Therefore
63
in
binary
is
111111
Which
of
the
following
terms
can
also
be
used
interchangeably
with
transverse
wave?
-
✅✅
-The
terms
SHEER
WAVE
and
TRANSVERSE
wave
can
be
used
interchangeably .
If
there
is
a
sound
wave
in
which
the
particle
motion
is
perpendicular
to
the
direction
of
wave
travel,
it
would
be
considered
a
transverse
wave
(sheer
wave).
Which
of
the
following
could
be
used
to
help
prevent
issues
when
advancing
the
guide
wireless
bidirectionnally
steerable
catheter
into
the
heart?
Chest-x-rays
Fluoroscopy
Cardiac
catheterization
Using
a
short
sheath
-
✅✅
-Fluoroscopy
When
this
guide
wireless
bidirectionally
steerable
catheter
is
being
inserted
into
the
heart,
a
fluoroscopy
can
be
used
to
help
prevent
issues.
Another
practical
tip
for
preventing
issues
could
be
using
a
long-access
sheath
to
help
avoid
injuring
the
pelvic
veins
during
navigation.
The
Windkessel
effect
would
result
in
which
of
the
following
occurring?
1
Continued
flow
in
the
forward
direction
2
Intermittent
flow
in
the
forward
direction
3
No
flow
in
the
forward
direction
4
A
temporary
forward
flow
followed
by
a
backward
flow
-
✅✅
-Continued
flow
in
the
forward
direction
The
Windkessel
effect
would
result
in
the
continued
flow
in
the
forward
direction.
The
closure
of
the
aortic
valve
prevents
the
backward
flow
of
blood
into
the
heart.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
considered
a
function
of
the
signal
processor?
1
Digitization
2
Time
gain
compensation
3
Amplitude
detection
4
Echoes
versus
pulsation
-
✅✅
-Amplitude
detection
There
are
3
functions
of
the
signal
processor:
Bandpass
filtering,
Amplitude
detection,
Compression
In
order
to
increase
the
number
of
foci,
which
of
the
following
would
the
PRF
need
to
do?
1.
Decrease
2.
Remain
the
same
3.
Increase
4.
Double
-
✅✅
-Increase
In
order
to
increase
the
number
of
foci,
the
PRF
needs
to
increase.
PRF
stands
for
pulse
repetition
frequency.
The
vector
array
would
be
considered
the
combination
of
which
of
the
following?
1.
Crystal
array
operations
2
Phased
array
operations
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