NUR-631 Study Guide Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers

Raynaud's disease Correct Answer -primary vasospastic disorder -blood vessels demonstrate endothelial dysfunction with imbalance between endothelium-derived vasodilators. -pallor, numbness, cold sensation in digits -followed by rubor -happens in Beurgers and DLE UTI symptoms in Elderly Correct Answer -confusion/ poorly localized abdominal pain -caused by usually Paget Disease (osteitis deformans) Correct Answer -increased metabolic activity in bon characterized by abnormal and excessive bone resorption and formation (remodeling) -affects often axial skeleton- vertebrae, skull, sacrum, sternum, pelvis, and femur. -usually diagnosed over 40, invasive procedures diagnose causes of stomach cancer Correct Answer -i infection -diet- salt, food additives (nitrates), and not eating fruits/veggies -alcohol/smoking HHV-8 Correct Answer -causes Kaposi Sarcoma (public health concern in africa) -accounts for 2% of infection-attributable cancers worldwide murmur in PDA Correct Answer continuous, machinery type murmur heard best at left upper sternal border throughout systole and diastole pg 1124 Koplik spots Correct Answer *rubeola* -pinpoint white spots surrounded surrounded by erythematous red ring - found on buccal mucosa abducens nerve Correct Answer *VI* -lateral eye movement -leave inferior pons, exit skull, extend to eye -motor fibers to lateral rectus muscle and proprioceptor fibers from muscle to brain Olfactory nerve Correct Answer *I* -smell -sensory for smell -fibers arise from nasal olfactory epithelium and form synapses with olfactory bulbs that transmit impulses to temporal lobe Hypoglossal nerve Correct Answer *XII* -stick out tongue