__-__ processing: Process whereby physical stimuli influence
how we perceive them - ANSWER>>Bottom-up
__ __: Lack the ability to find labels to identify objects -
ANSWER>>Object agnosia
__-__ processing: Transducers are trying to go up the visual
system to the higher level of interpretation - ANSWER>>Bottom-
up
__-__ processing: A process whereby our existing knowledge of
objects influences how we perceive them - ANSWER>>Top-down
processing
__: The ability to match a presented item with an item in memory.
- ANSWER>>Recognition:
__: The storage and/or reconstruction of information in memory
when that information is not in use. - ANSWER>>Representation:
__ is a way in which our brain can have a concept → A way of
coding some particular memory
Making match of a stimulus and a memory to represent that
concept internally - ANSWER>>Representation
Top-down processing is:
,A process whereby physical stimuli influence how we perceive
them
A process whereby our existing knowledge of objects influences
how we perceive them
A process in which the top of objects is more salient than the
bottom of objects
Processing that occurs first in the higher cortical areas and then is
sent directly to the sensory organs - ANSWER>>A process
whereby our existing knowledge of objects influences how we
perceive them
Perceptual Organization
__: the tendency for human viewers, when seeing large numbers
of individual objects, to organize them into groups -
ANSWER>>Grouping
Perceptual Organization
__: refers to the visual processes that determine which visual
features combine to form a single shape and which features
combine to form other shapes - ANSWER>>Segregation
Gestalt Psychology and Perceptual Organization
Example: Eye or dots?
Level of understanding of the image
Tend to describe __ shapes in the image, have precedence over
the constituent parts - ANSWER>>global
Gestalt Psychology and Perceptual Organization
__ __: The whole is larger than the sum of its parts -
ANSWER>>Gestalt Psychology
,The process by which multiple objects in the environment are
grouped, allowing us to identify multiple objects in complex
scenes, is known as:
Advanced grouping
Bottom-up processing
Perceptual organization
Environmental-perceptual matrix - ANSWER>>Perceptual
organization
__ Laws: A few rules that govern what we see as figure and what
we see as ground - ANSWER>>Gestalt
Law of __ __: When there is good continuation the brain believes
it is one object - ANSWER>>good continuation
Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Grouping
Law of __: Things that are close to each other go together -
ANSWER>>proximity
Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Grouping
Law of __: Group in similarity by color, size, vertical and
horizontal lines, and motion - ANSWER>>similarity
Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Grouping
, __ __: If elements belong to a common region then they are
grouped together - ANSWER>>Common region
Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Grouping
__: If elements are connected by some visual feature, they are
grouped together - ANSWER>>Connectedness
Gestalt Laws of Perceptual Grouping
Law of __: symmetrical contours go together
Law of __ __: the dots that go together, that have the same fate,
are grouped into coherent objects - ANSWER>>symmetry
common fate
Figure-ground organization is:
The process by which figures become ground and ground
becomes figure
The experience viewers have as to which part of image is in front
and which part of an image is in the background of a particular
scene
The organization of objects into discrete groups that are grounded
in reality - ANSWER>>The experience viewers have as to which
part of image is in front and which part of an image is in the
background of a particular scene
Perceptual Interpolation
Detecting edges: __ detectors
Us vs. machines: Humans are __ to machines, we are capable of
telling the difference between a figure and a background -
ANSWER>>V1
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