, QUESTION 1: (20) 1.1 (2) 1.2 (3) 1.3 (4) 1.4 (2) 1.5 (4) 1.6 (1) 1.7 Briefly
explain the importance of studying the history of early childhood education
(ECE). List THREE (3) benefits of early childhood education. Discuss the
influence that technology and digital media will increasingly have on teaching
and learning in the Foundation Phase? (2 X 2) Name TWO (2) prominent
individuals who had a global impact in shaping our understanding of ECE.
Explain how you would apply the concept of Africanisation in your teaching.
Define the concept of Industrial Revolution. Provide TWO (2) reasons to justify
why the Industrial Revolution is an important topic in the history of ECE. (4)
Studying the history of early childhood education (ECE) is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it
provides insight into the evolution of educational practices and philosophies, helping educators
understand the origins of current approaches and theories in ECE. Secondly, it offers valuable
lessons from past successes and failures, informing present-day pedagogical decisions. Lastly,
studying ECE history fosters a deeper appreciation for the significance of early childhood
education in society, highlighting its role in shaping individuals and communities.
Three benefits of early childhood education include:
1. Cognitive Development: ECE programs stimulate cognitive growth by providing
opportunities for exploration, problem-solving, and critical thinking, laying a strong
foundation for future academic success.
2. Social and Emotional Development: Early childhood education fosters social skills,
empathy, and emotional regulation through interactions with peers and caregivers,
promoting healthy relationships and emotional well-being.
3. Long-term Educational Attainment: Research consistently shows that participation in
quality ECE programs correlates with higher educational achievement, increased
graduation rates, and better employment prospects later in life.
Technology and digital media are increasingly shaping teaching and learning in the Foundation
Phase. They offer interactive tools, multimedia resources, and adaptive learning platforms that
can enhance engagement, facilitate personalized instruction, and accommodate diverse learning
styles. However, it's crucial to balance technology integration with hands-on experiences and
interpersonal interactions to ensure holistic development and mitigate potential drawbacks such
as excessive screen time and digital distractions.
Two prominent individuals who have had a global impact in shaping our understanding of ECE
are Maria Montessori and Friedrich Froebel. Maria Montessori revolutionized early childhood
education with her child-centered approach and emphasis on self-directed learning, while
Friedrich Froebel introduced the concept of kindergarten and emphasized the importance of play
in early learning.
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