NCC WHNP Professional Issues Comprehensive Pre- Assessment Guid e Q & S 2024 1. In the context of healthcare ethics, which principle is primarily concerned with the fair distribution of resources? A. Autonomy B. Justice C. Beneficence Correct Answer : B. Justice Rationale: The principle of justice in healthcare ethics refers to fairness in the distribution of resources and treatments. It ensures that all patients have equal access to care, regardless of their background or circumstances. 2. A Women's Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP) faces a situation where a patient's cultural beliefs prohibit certain treatments. What is the most appropriate action? A. Pro ceed with the treatment as it is medically necessary. B. Respect the patient's beliefs and seek alternative treatments. C. Inform the patient about the consequences but do not offer treatment. Correct Answer : B. Respect the patient's beliefs and s eek alternative treatments. Rationale: Respecting the patient's cultural beliefs is crucial, and seeking alternative treatments that align with those beliefs is part of providing culturally competent care. 3. When discussing legal issues in nursing, wh at does the term 'malpractice' refer to? A. Working beyond one's scope of practice. B. Failure to provide care that meets the standard, resulting in harm to the patient. C. Disregarding patient confidentiality. Correct Answer : B. Failure to pro vide care that meets the standard, resulting in harm to the patient. Rationale: Malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional fails to meet the standard of care, which results in harm to the patient. This is a legal issue that can lead to litigation . 4. In terms of safety, what is the primary goal of a root cause analysis in healthcare? A. To assign blame for the error. B. To understand the factors that led to an adverse event. C. To document the incident for legal purposes. Correct Answ er: B. To understand the factors that led to an adverse event. Rationale: The primary goal of a root cause analysis is to identify the underlying causes of an adverse event to prevent future occurrences, not to assign blame. 5. What is the most important aspect of quality improvement in healthcare?
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