Samenvatting Anatomie en fysiologie Hoofdstuk 6 deel 2 energieomzetting cel
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Course
Anatomie & fysiologie I
Institution
Odisee Hogeschool (Odisee)
Book
Anatomie en fysiologie, met MyLab NL toegangscode 6e editie
Samenvatting Anatomie en fysiologie hoofdstuk 6 deel 2: Energieomzetting in de cel. Powerpoints, notities en handboek samengebracht tot 1 overzichtelijk document. Met o.a. deze samenvatting 17/20 behaald voor dit vak.
o Hexose monofosfaat shunt
=met glycolyse en Krebsyclus samenhangende metabolische weg
• Gebeurt in het cytosol
• Vetrekt van glucose-6-fosfaat
• Glycose-6-fosfaat wordt door dehydrogenatie omgezet tot 6-fosfogluconaat
en verder tot ribulose-5-fosfaat
• Vorming van CO2 en NADPH
• NADPH kan worden omgezet tot ATP
• NADPH: gebruikt voor de synthese van VZ en steroïden
, Anatomie en fysiologie/Anneleen Minner
• Ribulose 5-fosfaat: synthese nucleïnezuren
o Sorbitcyclus
= bij een teveel aan glucose
• Glucose wordt omgezet tot sorbitol en verder tot fructose
• Sorbitol = niet door celwanden = opstapeling in cellen
• Weiziging osmotische waarden → pathologisch verschijnsel (diabetes)
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