TEST BANK FOR ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY 4TH_ EDITION ALBERTS| Graded A+
TEST BANK FOR ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY, FOURTH EDITION
Test Bank For Essential Cell Biology 4TH Edition Alberts - All Chapters GradedA+
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Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU)
Medische natuurwetenschappen
Van gen tot geneesmiddel/biochemie (X_401109)
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Samenvatting hoofdstuk 8
Regulatie genexpressie
Bijna alle genen hebben regulatory DNA sequences zetten de genen aan of uit. Om deze te laten
werken moeten ze eerst worden herkend door transcription regulators (eiwitten) binden vaak als
dimer aan een DNA helix.
- Tryptofaan laag operon aan
trancriptie
- Tryptofaan hoog operaan uit
actieve repressor geen
transcriptie.
Tryptofaan bindt aan de repressor, die
aan de operator bindt blokkeert
binding van RNA polymerase geen
transcriptie.
Transcriptional repressor: in actieve vorm
zet het een gen uit.
Transcriptional activator: in actieve vorm
zet het een gen aan.
Lac operon codeert eiwitten voor de vertering van lactose. Alleen wanneer glucose afwezig is en
lactose aanwezig is, staat de operon aan en vindt transcriptie plaats.
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