NUR388 Midterm
What are the social determinants of health? - ANS-- Economics- access to jobs,
advancement, financial situation, expenditures, COL
- Environment-safe housing, access to transport, safe water/air
- Education- access to, cost, literacy, language
Language
- Food- access to decent food, affordability
- Community/social climate-Social support, community integration, discrimination,
stress, violence
- Health access- coverage, access to care, access to primary care
What is health literacy? - ANS-The degree to which individuals have the capacity to
obtain, process, and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate
health decisions.
Low health literacy is more prevalent in:
- Older adults
- Minorities
- low socioeconomic status
- Medically underserved people
What are the three levels of prevention? - ANS-- Primary (think disease avoidance) -
prevent disease and harm before it occurrs
Teach classes, give education
- Secondary- screening and early detection
This is not stopping, catching early before complications
Look at lab results/screening
- Tertiary- implemented after a disease is found, attempts to prevent
complications/disability
Minimize damage/effects of disease
Disease is present and evident
What are health indicators? - ANS-standard statistics that are used to measure and
compare health status (Mortality rates, disease prevalence, activity level, obesity,
substance use)
, What do community nurses do? - ANS-Determine community health by examining the
degree to which the community's needs are met. A community health nurse is one who
practices in the community (health departments, community health clinic).
What is a community? - ANS-A group of people and institutions that share geographic ,
civic, and/or social parameters.
Public Health Nursing Roles - ANS-- Interacting and establishing contracts with
community partners serving the community at large
- Witnessing the interaction between community programs and the response of the
client to the services
- Identifying future services based upon the visible needs of community members and
population groups
- Disease prevention and changing behaviors
- Promotion actions, national and social policies
What is the primary care system's role? - ANS-First level, delivered in a variety of
community settings (urgent-care, physician's office, ect)
What is the public health system's role? - ANS-Mandate through laws developed by the
nation, state, or local level. (mandated immunizations for school, local water supply
monitoring)
What is the federal system's role? - ANS-US Department of Health and Human Services
(HHS). (Administering programs like Medicaid, addressing national emergencies).
Describe public health infrastructure - ANS-Provides the necessary foundation for all
public health services (ex:vaccinations, disease prevention programs). A strong
infrastructure includes a capable and qualified workforce, up-to-date data and
information systems, and agencies that can assess and respond to public health needs.
What is cultural awareness? - ANS-- A self examination and in-depth exploration of
one's own biases, stereotypes, and prejudices that influence behavior
Nurses should be able to:
-Learn about their client's cultures
-Understand how their behavior may affect their relationship with clients of other
cultures.
-Understand the concept of health is different across cultures, and they may view
medicine differently
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller denicetho. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.56. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.