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Exam (elaborations)

SMAD 150 Final (1).

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Exam of 8 pages for the course JMU SMAD 150: EXAM 2 at JMU SMAD 150: EXAM 2 (SMAD 150 Final (1).)

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  • June 15, 2024
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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SMAD 150 Final
What is the main idea of Potter Chapter 15? - ANS--Giant companies own most of the
media and the role of media mergers

Localism - ANS--idea that power is best shared amongst many people. Everyone has a
voice and can influence decisions

Efficiency - ANS--idea that power is best concentrated among a few people. They can
make decisions well and quickly and maximize profit

Localism in the media - ANS-Benefits:
-shared power involves more people in decision making and better serving the public
interest

Key players of localism in the media - ANS-broadcast industry, US Congress and the
Federal Communications Commission

Efficiency in the media - ANS-Benefits:
-concentration of power means growth, uniform products and low prices

Issues of concern:
-increased barriers to entry
-small businesses go out of business quicker

3 different types of mergers - ANS-horizontal, vertical, conglomerate

Horizontal mergers - ANS-One company buys another company of the same type (radio
buys radio)

Vertical mergers - ANS-One company buys suppliers or distributors, but same chain

Conglomerate mergers - ANS-One company buys another company in the same
business or different business

Megamergers - ANS-One media conglomerate buys another media conglomerate
-enormous resources

Some issues of concern - ANS-deregulation, changes in content, changes in access

, Deregulation - ANS-Belief that strong vertical integration will drive away competition and
exploit the consumer

Changes in content - ANS-critics of decreased competition argue that it leads to
negative changes in message content

Changes in access - ANS-critics of increased concentration argue that it limits access to
the media and creates barriers to entry

What does Potter say about privacy? - ANS-it is the most important media literacy issue
we face

Media Violence Overview (Gerbner) - ANS--Media effects chronology
-Cultivation theory
-Implications of cultivation theory

Media Effects Chronology - ANS--Hypodermic Needle (mass media messages have
strong and more or less universal effects on audiences)

-Limited Effects (Mass media are simply one of many determinants of how people think
or behave. Media principally reinforce existing beliefs)

-Specific Effects (Media compete with or complement many other variables. Under
some circumstances specific types of media content may have significant effects on
certain audience members)

Media Violence Research - ANS--Surgeon General Report -relationship between
violence on TV and later aggressive behavior

-Social Learning Theory
-modeling
-observational learning
- inhibition and disinhibition

Gerbner and Cultivation Theory - ANS-Cultivation: The process by which media shape
our view of the world and cultivate our widely shared conceptions of reality (LONG
TERM)

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