QUESTION 1: (20)
1.1 (2)
1.2 (3)
1.3 (4)
1.4 (2)
1.5 (4)
1.6 (1)
1.7 Briefly explain the importance of studying the history of early childhood
education (ECE).
List THREE (3) benefits of early childhood education.
Discuss the influence that technology and digital media will increasingly have on
teaching and learning in the Foundation Phase? (2 X 2)
Name TWO (2) prominent individuals who had a global impact in shaping our
understanding of ECE.
Explain how you would apply the concept of Africanisation in your teaching. Define
the concept of Industrial Revolution.
Provide TWO (2) reasons to justify why the Industrial Revolution is an important
topic in the history of ECE. (4)
1.1 (2)
The importance of studying the history of early childhood education (ECE): Studying the
history of ECE helps educators understand the evolution of educational theories,
practices, and policies, providing a foundation for current methods and future
innovations. It also highlights the societal, cultural, and economic influences that have
shaped early childhood education over time.
1.2 (3)
Benefits of early childhood education:
, 1. Cognitive Development: Early childhood education fosters cognitive skills
through activities that promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.
2. Social Skills: ECE helps children develop essential social skills like cooperation,
sharing, and empathy, preparing them for future interpersonal interactions.
3. Emotional Well-being: ECE provides a supportive environment where children
learn to manage emotions, build self-esteem, and develop resilience.
1.3 (4)
Influence of technology and digital media on teaching and learning in the Foundation
Phase:
1. Enhanced Engagement: Technology can make learning more interactive and
engaging through educational games, videos, and apps that cater to young learners'
interests and attention spans.
2. Personalized Learning: Digital tools allow for personalized learning experiences,
adapting to each child's learning pace and style, thereby improving educational
outcomes.
1.4 (2)
Prominent individuals who had a global impact in shaping our understanding of ECE:
1. Maria Montessori: Developed the Montessori Method, emphasizing child-
centered, hands-on learning and the importance of a prepared environment.
2. Friedrich Froebel: Known as the founder of the kindergarten system, he stressed
the importance of play in learning and introduced educational toys known as
"Froebel Gifts."
1.5 (4)
Application of the concept of Africanisation in teaching: Africanisation in teaching
involves incorporating African cultures, values, and perspectives into the curriculum.
This can be applied by:
1. Including African Languages: Teaching and using local languages alongside
English to enhance understanding and cultural identity.
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