Dit document bespreekt atomaire massa-eenheden, massadefecten, en de relatie tussen massa en energie. Het behandelt kernenergie, bindingsenergie, en specifieke rustenergie, evenals kernfusie en kernsplitsing. Verder belicht het de stabiliteit van kernen, kettingreacties, en kernreactoren, inclusief...
Verschil tussen som van de massa’s van protonen en neutronen van een kern
en totale massa van de kern:
Equivalentie tussen massa en energie:
Verband tussen rustenergie en massa:
- Massa wordt omgezet in energie = straling en/of warmte
Lichtsnelheid = maximale snelheid:
Rustenergie van kern = minimale energie van kern
Kernenergie:
Elektronvolt (eV) = energieverandering van elektron dat een potentiaalverschil
van 1 V doorloopt: =
Specifieke rustenergie:
Rustenergie van kern wordt groter als de kern meer nucleonen bevat
- Toevoeging van een nucleon = massa van kern stijgt met 1u
- Gemiddelde rustenergie van een nucleon id kern = specifieke rustenergie
van kern of rustenergie per nucleon
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