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Samenvatting samenleving en gezondheid (SLENG)
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Samenvatting Samenleving enGezondheid
48 MC vragen met elk 4 antwoordmogelijkheden:
Partim Volksgezondheid (prof. K. Vanthomme): 12 MC
Partim Gezondheidsbevordering (prof. B. Deforche): 4 MC
Partim Medische sociologie (prof. S. Willems): 12 MC
Partim Medische sociologie (dr. V. Vyncke): 4 MC
Partim Medische antropologie (prof. S. De Maesschalck): 12 MC
Partim Global Health (prof. O. Degomme): 4 MC
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, Inhoudsopgave
I. VOLKSGEZONDHEID EN PREVENTIEVE GEZONDHEIDSZORG .......................................................................................... 4
1. VOLKSGEZONDHEID (VANTHOMME - 12MC) ............................................................................................................ 4
1.1 ORGANISATIE VAN DE GEZONDHEIDSZORG IN BELGIË.......................................................................................................... 4
1.1.1 OVERHEIDSBEVOEGDHEDEN INZAKE GEZONDHEIDSZORG (BELGIË/VLAANDEREN)............................................................................. 4
1.1.2 SOCIALE ZEKERHEID IN BELGIË ................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.1.3 HET RIZIV BINNEN DE RSZ ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2 VOLKSGEZONDHEID ................................................................................................................................................. 16
1.2.1 GEZONDHEID...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
1.2.2 VOLKSGEZONDHEID: WAT EN WAAROM? ................................................................................................................................ 17
1.2.3 VOLKSGEZONDHEIDSONDERZOEK ........................................................................................................................................... 17
1.3 INDICATOREN VAN VOLKSGEZONDHEID ......................................................................................................................... 19
1.4 DETERMINANTEN VAN VOLKSGEZONDHEID .................................................................................................................... 25
1.4.1 4 MODELLEN (!) ................................................................................................................................................................. 25
1.4.2 DETERMINANTEN VAN GEZONDHEID....................................................................................................................................... 26
1.5 PREVENTIEVE GEZONDHEIDSZORG ............................................................................................................................... 29
1.5.1 GRONDSLAGEN VAN PREVENTIEVE GEZONDHEIDSZORG.............................................................................................................. 29
1.5.2 PREVENTIE IN DE PRAKTIJK .................................................................................................................................................... 31
2. GEZONDHEIDSPROMOTIE OF -BEVORDERING (DEFORCHE - 4MC) ........................................................................... 34
2.1 GEZONDHEID EN GEZONDHEIDSGEDRAG BIJ JONGEREN ..................................................................................................... 34
2.2 GEZONDHEIDSBEVORDERING...................................................................................................................................... 38
2.3 THEORETISCHE GEDRAGSVERKLARINGSMODELLEN ........................................................................................................... 40
2.3.2 INDIVIDUELE MODELLEN ....................................................................................................................................................... 40
2.3.3 ECOLOGISCHE MODELLEN ..................................................................................................................................................... 41
2.4 GEDRAGSVERANDERING............................................................................................................................................ 43
2.5 BENADERINGEN(4) VAN GEZONDHEIDSBEVORDERING ...................................................................................................... 46
II. CAPITA SELECTA UIT DE MEDISCHE SOCIOLOGIE........................................................................................................ 47
3. MEDISCHE SOCIOLOGIE (WILLEMS – 4MC) ............................................................................................................. 47
3.1 WAT IS SOCIOLOGIE? ............................................................................................................................................... 47
3.2 SOCIALE GROEPEN BEGRIJPEN ..................................................................................................................................... 47
3.3 GEZONDHEID EN ZIEKTE BEGRIJPEN .............................................................................................................................. 48
3.3.1 DEFINITIE GEZONDHEID-ZIEKTE: CONCEPTUELE CHAOS............................................................................................................... 48
3.3.2 (SOCIALE) DETERMINANTEN VAN GEZONDHEID ........................................................................................................................ 48
3.3.3 ILLNESS – DISEASE – SICKNESS (ZIE P. 20) ................................................................................................................................ 49
3.3.4 EVOLUTIE VAN KIJKEN NAAR GEZONDHEID ............................................................................................................................... 49
3.3.5 GEZONDHEID EN ZIEKTE VANUIT 4 PERSPECTIEVEN.................................................................................................................... 50
3.4 SOCIALE ONGELIJKHEID IN GEZONDHEID (WILLEMS - 4MC)................................................................................................ 52
3.4.1 EEN MAATSCHAPPIJ MET GROTE GEZONDHEIDSVERSCHILLEN ...................................................................................................... 52
3.4.2 GEZONDHEIDSVERSCHILLEN ZIJN NIET ALTIJD ONRECHTVAARDIG.................................................................................................. 52
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, 4. SOCIALE NETWERKEN, BUURTEN EN GEZONDHEID(SZORG) (VYNCKE – 4MC) .......................................................... 59
4.1 SOCIALE NETWERKEN ALS DETERMINANT VAN GEZONDHEID ............................................................................................... 59
4.1.1 INLEIDING........................................................................................................................................................... 59
4.1.2 VERKLARINGEN (8) ............................................................................................................................................... 59
4.2 SOCIALE NETWERKEN: THEORIE ................................................................................................................................... 60
4.2.1 DEFINITIE EN KENMERKEN SOCIALE NETWERKEN ....................................................................................................................... 60
4.2.2 BEGRIPSVERHELDERING OP BASIS VAN KENMERKEN VAN SOCIALE NETWERKEN .............................................................................. 61
4.2.3 BELANG VAN NETWERKKENMERKEN ....................................................................................................................................... 61
4.3 DE NEGATIEVE RELATIE SOCIALE NETWERKEN EN GEZONDHEID ............................................................................................ 62
4.4 BUURTEN EN GEZONDHEID (VYNCKE – 4MC) ................................................................................................................. 63
4.4.1 THEORETISCHE ACHTERGROND .............................................................................................................................................. 63
4.4.2 VERKLARINGEN ................................................................................................................................................................... 64
4.4.3 IMPLICATIES VOOR HET BELEID............................................................................................................................................... 64
4.5 BUURTGERICHTE ZORG ............................................................................................................................................. 65
4.5.1 AANLEIDING ....................................................................................................................................................................... 65
III. MEDISCHE ANTROPOLOGIE EN GLOBAL HEALTH ...................................................................................................... 68
5. DIVERSITEIT EN MEDISCHE ANTROPOLOGIE ........................................................................................................... 68
5.1 CULTUUR, DIVERSITEIT EN TAAL .................................................................................................................................. 68
5.1.1 (SUPER)DIVERSITEIT............................................................................................................................................................. 68
5.1.2 SOCIALE IDENTITEIT ............................................................................................................................................................. 70
5.1.3 CULTUUR ........................................................................................................................................................................... 72
5.1.4 TAAL (ALS CULTURELE UITING)............................................................................................................................................... 76
5.2 MEDISCHE ANTROPOLOGIE ........................................................................................................................................ 76
5.2.1 WAT IS MEDISCHE ANTROPOLOGIE? ....................................................................................................................................... 76
5.2.2 DISEASE, ILLNESS EN SICKNESS (ZIE P. 20 & 49) ....................................................................................................................... 77
5.2.3 TERMINOLOGIE ................................................................................................................................................................... 78
5.3 DIVERSITEITSCOMPETENTIES IN DE ZORG ....................................................................................................................... 80
5.3.2 GENERIEKE COMPETENTIES (8) .............................................................................................................................................. 80
5.3.3 HET TOPOI MODEL............................................................................................................................................................. 82
5.3.4 TAAL IN DE ZORG: ERVARINGEN, BARRIÈRES EN MOGELIJKHEDEN ................................................................................................. 84
6. GLOBAL HEALTH (DEGOMME – 4MC) ..................................................................................................................... 86
6.1 WAT IS GLOBAL HEALTH/MONDIALE GEZONDHEID? ....................................................................................................... 86
6.1.1 PUBLIC HEALTH/VOLKSGEZONDHEID ...................................................................................................................................... 86
6.1.2 INTERNATIONAL EN GLOBAL HEALTH ....................................................................................................................................... 86
6.1.3 VERGLIJKING VAN GLOBAL HEALTH, INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND PUBLIC HEALTH........................................................................ 86
6.1.4 WAAROM GLOBAL HEALTH? ................................................................................................................................................ 87
6.1.5 SCOPE/DOMEIN VAN GLOBAL HEALTH..................................................................................................................................... 89
6.1.6 WAT IS DE MONDIALE ZIEKTELAST? ........................................................................................................................................ 89
6.1.7 GEZAMENLIJKE ACTIES OM GEZONDHEIDSPROBLEMEN AAN TE PAKKEN ......................................................................................... 98
6.1.8 DRIE DIMENSIES VAN GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNANCE................................................................................................................ 99
6.1.9 VIER FUNCTIES VAN GLOBAL HEALTH SYSTEEM ........................................................................................................................ 99
6.1.10 SAMENVATTEND OVERZICHT ............................................................................................................................................. 100
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