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Samenvatting examen Ondernemen in een Opwarmende Wereld Pieter Boussemaere// GBM Vives Brugge
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Volledige samenvatting Ondernemen in een Opwarmende Wereld gegeven door Pieter Boussemaere. Vives Brugge GBM
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InhoudsopgaveDe corporate sustainability reporting directive ( CSRD )........................................4
Je impact in kaart brengen: verschillende manieren..............................................5
De SDG impact assessment tool.........................................................................5
+ resultaten van een beoordeling van de effecten.............................................6
People – Planet – Profit........................................................................................ 7
De Donut – economie.......................................................................................... 8
Negen planetaire grenzen – 2 crisissen...............................................................8
Twee crisissen...................................................................................................... 9
De biodiversiteits- of natuurcrisis......................................................................11
De klimaatcrisis................................................................................................. 12
Enkele basisdefinities en termen..........................................................................13
Het verschil tussen weer en klimaat.................................................................13
Verschillende termen voor eenzelfde fenomeen...............................................13
Klimaatveranderingen in België............................................................................13
De temperatuur................................................................................................. 13
Neerslag............................................................................................................ 14
Extreme weersfenomenen................................................................................ 14
Invloed op planten en dieren............................................................................. 16
Klimaatveranderingen op wereldvlak...................................................................16
Wereldwijde temperatuur.................................................................................. 16
ijs....................................................................................................................... 17
Zeespiegel......................................................................................................... 18
Impact op biodiversiteit..................................................................................... 18
Klimaatcommunicatie tijdens weerbericht........................................................19
Het broeikaseffect................................................................................................ 21
Werking............................................................................................................. 21
Twee koolstofcycli.............................................................................................. 21
Broeikasgassen..................................................................................................... 23
Hoeveel co² zit er vandaag in de atmosfeer?....................................................24
Hoeveel CH4 en N²O zit er vandaag in de atmosfeer?......................................25
Welke menselijke activiteiten zorgen voor uitstoot van extra broeikasgassen.....25
Fossiele brandstoffen........................................................................................ 25
Verandering bodemgebruik............................................................................... 26
Spijsverteringsstelsel herkauwers.....................................................................26
Afvalverwerking................................................................................................. 26
, Kalkproductie – en verwerking..........................................................................27
Mest / kunstmest............................................................................................... 27
Rijstvelden......................................................................................................... 27
Waar vind je de grootste uitstoters van extra broeikasgassen?...........................28
De ontdekking van de klimaatopwarming en de reactie van de beleidsmakers...29
De ontdekking van het probleem......................................................................29
Jaren 1950 tot en met de zomer van 1988........................................................29
Mogelijke natuurlijke oorzaken..........................................................................30
Oceanen......................................................................................................... 30
Vulkanen........................................................................................................ 30
De zon............................................................................................................ 30
Reactie en maatregelen.................................................................................... 32
Het IPCC en het Kyoto – protocol....................................................................32
Het klimaatakkoord van Parijs (2015)............................................................32
De anderhalve – en tweegradengrens..................................................................33
Waarom maximaal + 1,5°C of + 2°C?..................................................................34
De evolutie van de gemiddelde wereldtemperatuur tijdens de afgelopen 22 000
jaar.................................................................................................................... 34
ijstijden.............................................................................................................. 34
De evolutie van de gemiddelde wereldtemperatuur tijdens de afgelopen
800 000 jaar...................................................................................................... 34
De kantelelement of omslagpunten..................................................................35
Voorbeelden van kantelelementen die leiden tot ‘snelle, lokale
veranderingen’............................................................................................... 35
1) De AMOC....................................................................................................... 35
2) Zomermoessonregens India / Pakistan / …...................................................36
Kantelelementen die zorgen voor extra opwarming.......................................36
1) Smeltende permafrost................................................................................... 36
2) Verdwijnen van arctische zee – ijs.................................................................36
Kantelelement die tot beide categorieën behoort : het Amazonewoud..........37
Wanneer zullen we ze overschrijden?............................................................37
Vertragingseffecten en de zeespiegelstijging.......................................................37
Welke regio’s zijn ( in eerste instantie ) meest kwetsbaar?..................................38
De gevolgen voor de lage landen : de grote lijnen...............................................38
Het plan................................................................................................................ 40
De allerlaatste klimaatbeloftes..........................................................................40
Onze toekomst : verschillende mogelijkheden ( grafiek)...................................40
1.2 co² neutraliteit .........................................................................41
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