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Jean Inman Practice Questions - Domain 2_ - Questions with Explanations of Answers
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Jean Inman Practice Questions - Domain2*
Osteomalacia - CORRECT ANSWER-softening of bones typically from vitamin D or
calcium deficiency
not a common problem in the elderly
What is included in the study of demographics? - CORRECT ANSWER-Age, sex,
population stats, socioeconomic factors
When should athletes receive water? - CORRECT ANSWER-During an event to
replace lost fluids
An insulin-dependent diabetic living alone calls you with symptoms of N/V and
anorexia, what do you recommend? - CORRECT ANSWER-Continue with insulin
and drink anything he can
Normal hemoglobin in children - CORRECT ANSWER-9.5-13 gm/dl
How many calories are in 300 mL of 5% dextrose solution? - CORRECT
ANSWER-51
A single 19 year old female is 6 months pregnant. She has not gained any weight
and has not seen a physician. Hgb is 9. Hct is 30. What is the most important
recommendation for her? - CORRECT ANSWER-See a physician immediately
What is the diet appropriate for someone with Crohn's disease? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Low fat only with steatorrhea, vitamin C, B12, high calorie, high protein
according to BMI
What diet is appropriate for reactive hypoglycemia? - CORRECT ANSWER-Reduce
intake of concentrated CHO, 5-6 small meals
How many mL/kg of water do the elderly need? - CORRECT ANSWER-30
According to the Diabetic Exchange Lists, when substituting 2% milk for skim milk,
you must omit how many fat exchanges? - CORRECT ANSWER-1
Galactosemia - CORRECT ANSWER-Inability to metabolize galactose
Treated primarily with diet
,What best reflects protein status? - CORRECT ANSWER-Prealbumin
Chemically defined formulas are used for what? - CORRECT ANSWER-Short bowel
syndrome
What patient would a PEG be best suited for? - CORRECT ANSWER-head or neck
cancer, who will not be able to eat normally for weeks
Why does a patient with hepatitis need high protein? - CORRECT ANSWER-Helps
the liver regenerate and helps prevent a fatty liver
Food synergy - CORRECT ANSWER-The additive influence of foods and
constituents which when eaten have a beneficial effect on health
Example of medium fat meat - CORRECT ANSWER-Corned beef
Which gov't agency is responsible for food distribution? - CORRECT
ANSWER-USDA
What parameters are looked at by NHANES? - CORRECT ANSWER-Nutritional,
clinical, biochemical
What is the major reason for constipation in the elderly? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Decreased gastric motility
Where is bile produced following a cholecystectomy? - CORRECT ANSWER-Liver
How many calories are in 1.5 liters of a 25% dextrose solution? - CORRECT
ANSWER-1275
What guards against cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER-Carotene and vitamin C
What would cause loose stools in a tube feeding patient? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Feeding was administered too quickly and inadequate amount of intestinal
surface area
What does elevated T4 indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hyperthyroidism
Which weight gain puts pregnant women at risk? - CORRECT ANSWER-Less than 4
lbs/month in the last half of pregnancy
Hormone that moves milk through the mammary ducts? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Oxytocin
, Anthropometric measurements useful in assessing adults - CORRECT
ANSWER-Triceps skinfold, arm muscle circumference, height, weight
What is a measure of somatic protein? - CORRECT ANSWER-Mid arm muscle
circumference
Examples of gastric irritants - CORRECT ANSWER-Black pepper, chili powder,
caffeine, alcohol, cocoa
What causes esophageal varices? - CORRECT ANSWER-Portal hypertension
Why is the hepatic coma diet low in protein? - CORRECT ANSWER-High ammonia
levels
What is the most impaired nutrient in cystic fibrosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fat
What would create an acid ash? - CORRECT ANSWER-Corn and cranberries
(Fruits and vegetables)
What are symptoms of nephrosis (kidney disease)? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Albuminuria, hypercholesteremia
Catecholamines - CORRECT ANSWER-Hormones released during stress and
cause hyperglycemia
What should the diet for galactosemia include? - CORRECT ANSWER-organ meats,
MSG
Glucostatic theory - CORRECT ANSWER-The theory of obesity that refers to
receptors in the hypothalamus
VMA test diet - CORRECT ANSWER-Measures total catecholamines
Iatrogenic malnutrition - CORRECT ANSWER-protein, calorie malnutrition
A 60 kg female receives 2700 calories on PN. The calorie to nitrogen ratio is 150:1.
How many g of nitrogen is she getting? - CORRECT ANSWER-18g
2700/150
What would a female who eats a variety of food, takes birth control and iron
supplements be deficient in? - CORRECT ANSWER-Folic acid
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