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JEAN INMAN - DOMAIN II - Questions with Explanations of Answers
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JEAN INMAN - DOMAIN IIIn community surveys, a frequent symptom of malnutrition is: - ✅✅-low hemoglobin
Which is the least common symptom in the elderly? -✅✅-osteomalacia
What is included in the study of demographics? - ✅✅-age, population, sex
Athletes should receive... - ✅✅-water during an even to replace lost fluids
✅✅
How many grams of protein would you receive on a 1500 calorie diet which is 20%
protein? - -75 (1500 x .20 = = 75)
✅✅
A patient is on a high protein, low carbohydrate diet. What advise should you offer? -
-increase fluid intake
A nutrition prescription for a patient with cardiac cachexia includes: - ✅✅-low
sodium, low saturated fat, low cholesterol, high calorie
An alcoholic patient has a low serum albumin, low hemoglobin, high ammonia,
✅✅
abnormal liver function tests and ascites. Why is he on a 500 mg sodium diet? -
-hypoalbuminemia
Which should be included in the diet of celiac disease? - ✅✅-use potato and rice
flour, vitamin B12 and iron
Who is at risk for gestational diabetes? - ✅✅-BMI > 30, history of GDM
A child is lethargic, irritable with diarrhea. The cause may be: - ✅✅-lead poisoning
How many calories are in 300 ml of a 5% dextrose solution? - ✅✅-51 [(ml x % x
3.4) / 100]
A single 19 year old female is 6 months pregnant. She has not gained any weight
✅✅
and has not seen a physician. Hemoglobin is 9. Hematocrit is 30. What is the most
important recommendation for her? - -see a physician immediately
✅✅
A female is 5'7" tall, weighs 115 lbs. Six months ago she weighed 130 lbs. What is
her percent of ideal body weight? - -85% (ABW / IBW x 100)
✅✅
A vegan is allergic to milk. Which nutrients would you expect might be deficient in
her intake? - -vitamin B12, vitamin D
,A patient with Crohn's disease needs the following diet: - ✅✅
-low fat only with
steatorrhea, vitamin C, vitamin B12, calories according to BMI, high protein
Which of the following diets is appropriate for reactive hypoglycemia: - ✅✅-reduce
intake of concentrated carbohydrates, 5-6 small meals
Patient with marasmus has: - ✅✅-normal albumin, tricep skin fold and arm muscle
circumference decreased
When assessing nutritional status, which would be the most beneficial? - ✅✅-diet
intake info, clinical data, laboratory data
The first function of the public health nutritionist is: - ✅✅-assess the needs of the
community
✅✅-protein and sodium
What nutrients most affect the renal solute load? -
The elderly need how many ml of water per kg? - ✅✅-25-30
✅✅
According to the Diabetes Exchange Lists, when substituting 2% milk for fat-free
milk, you must omit how many fat exchanges? - -1
✅✅
If a man normally consuming 2600 calories per day reduces his intake to 1500
calories per day, how much weight will he lose in 1 week? - -1 kg
Which best reflects protein status? - ✅✅-prealbumin
Following Billlroth II, steatorrhea often results. What is the likely cause? - ✅✅-lack
of pancreatic secretion due to less duodenal hormone secretion
Meats cured with whey wont be tolerated by someone with: - ✅✅-lactose
intolerance
Chemically defined formulas are used for: - ✅✅-short bowel syndrome
✅✅
The additive influence of foods and constituents which when eaten have a beneficial
effect on health refers to: - -food synergy
✅✅
A patient with hepatitis needs a high protein intake. Besides helping the liver to
regenerate, what other purpose is served? - -it helps prevent fatty liver
which foods are most likely to cause an allergic reaction? - ✅✅-shellfish, peanuts,
corn
, ✅✅
Which sets of conditions is most commonly seen in American children? -
-obesity, dental caries, anemia
A 1500 calorie diabetic diet with 45% of the calories from carbohydrate is prescribed.
✅✅
One third of the carbohydrate grams is met with 1/2 cup orange juice, 1 cup milk,
and: - -2 slices of toast
✅✅
Which government agency would you contact regarding food distribution? -
-USDA
Which has the greatest effect on the renal solute load? - ✅✅-protein
✅✅-amylose
Which is not a fiber in the diet? -
What is the diet for hypertension? - ✅✅-low sodium
The NHANES study looks at which parameters? - ✅✅-nutritional, clinical,
biochemical
What is the major reason for constipation in the elderly? - ✅✅-decreased gastric
motility
✅✅
The program that provides nutrition education training to teachers and food service
personnel is the: - -NETP
A 6'2" male, large frame, 230 lbs with Type II diabetes should: - ✅✅-lose 20 lbs
slowly following a balanced diet
✅✅
A patient with chronic pancreatitis should consume oral pancreatic enzymes: -
-with all meals and snacks
✅✅
If a patient is about to be discharged when you receive the discharge diet order, you
should: - -enroll him in the outpatient clinic and schedule an appointment
Following a cholecystectomy, bile is produced by the: -✅✅-liver
How many calories are in 1.5 liters of a 25% dextrose solution? - ✅✅-1275 [(ml x
% x 3.4) / 100]
✅✅
Research suggests that in order to guard against cancer you should ingest: -
-carotene and vitamin C
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