Unit 2G.1 - The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911-46
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Summary The Rise and Fall of Fascism in Italy, c Complete Timeline
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Unit 2G.1 - The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911-46
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Achieved A* in A Level History with this document as a key revision tool. This provides a full list of dates for Pearson Edexcel A Level History The Rise and Fall of Fascism in Italy. It is given in chronological order with certain events highlighted in line with different themes, as explained in t...
Unit 2G.1 - The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911-46
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ITALY 1911-46
1861
- New kingdom of Italy established
1870
- Unification of Italy completed
1881
- French claimed Tunisia for themselves
1882
- Italy joined Triple Alliance
1886
- Pope Leo XIII forbade Catholics from participating in politics
1st March 1896
- Humiliating defeat at battle of Adwa
1898
- Protests against Italy’s political system
July 1900
- Assassination of King Umberto I
1906
- Established arbitration courts to settle disputes between workers and employers
1910
- Maternity fund introduced
- Inauguration of ANI
1911 (50th anniversary of italian unification)
- Giolitti became PM (for 4th time)
29th September 1911
- Invasion of Libya
8th October- Ottomans formally surrendered Libya
1912
- Extension of the franchise
1913
- General Election:
PSI growth
Pact between Giolitti and church
Polarisation
- Old age fund for merchant navy
1914
- Church withdrew support and Giolitti resigned- replaced by Salandra
- ‘Red Week’
- Mussolini expelled from PSI
August 1914
Declaration of neutrality
→ intervention crisis
26th April 1915
, Treaty of London
→ announced May 1915 by Giolitti
25th May 1915
Joined war
1915-16 Military stalemate
1916
- Strafexpedition
- Salandra resigned
October 1917
- Defeat at Caporetto TP
- pope Benedict XV’s Peace Note
1917
- Orlando replaced Boselli
- Cadorna replaced by Diaz
October 1918
- Vittorio Veneto
Economic problems following WW1
November 1918
- End of war
January 1919
- Paris Peace Conference at Versailles
28th June 1919 ToV
Post WW1 → mutilated victory
1919
- Orlando replaced by Nitti
23rd March 1919
- Fasci di Combattimento called together
→ squadrismo organisation
April 1919
- Squad attacked socialists in Milan
June = vague party
programme
But = anticlerical
12th September 1919
- D’Annunzio seized Fiume
1919
- Franchise extension
- Change to PR system
- Formation of PPI
→ November 1919 election
PSI and PPI growth
Libreral coalitions
Fascists did extremely poorly
1919-1920
Biennio Rosso
1919-1920
1920
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