Sociology: Chapter 3 (Exam Review)
"things" passed on from one generation to the next in a soicety exists in cultures? - correct
answer-true.
Agricultural societies are - correct answer-societies that rely primarly on raising crops for
food, but make use of technofoical adnaces such as the plow, irrigation, anials, and
fertilizarions to continiously cultivate the same land.
Beliefs - correct answer-ideas about the nature of reality
Characteristics of cultures help us? - correct answer-defined cultures and illustrate the
purpose it serves for our societites.
Counterculture - correct answer-a subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain
beliefs
Cultural norms - correct answer-ways of behaving in certain situations (taking your hat off
during national anthem)
Cultural particulars - correct answer-the ways cultures have developed different ways to
express universals Reasons for cultural particulars: Biological similarities, Environment,
Societies face the same problems
Cultural relativism is - correct answer-requires setting aside cultural and personal beliefs and
prejudice to udnerstand another group of soiceyt in the eyes of its memebrs.
Cultural universals - correct answer-traits that exist in all cultures
Culture - correct answer-a group's total way of life, the software
Diffusion - correct answer-the borrowing of aspects of culture from different cultures(reason
for change)
Discovery - correct answer-the process of finding something that already exists (reason for
change)
Drives - correct answer-biologically inherited impulses designed to reduce discomfort
Ethnocentrism - correct answer-tenedency to view one's own group and its cultural
expectations as right,proper, and superior to others.
Folkways - correct answer-rules that cover customary ways of thinking but lack no moral
overtone (supporting school activities). Folkways are a matter of personal choice, while
mores have social responsibility
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.