100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Hematology CSMLS Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Hematology CSMLS Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Hematology CSMLS Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

Preview 3 out of 21  pages

  • June 17, 2024
  • 21
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Hematology CSMLS
% Reticulocytes - correct answer-#retics in 1000 RBCs / 10

36 retics counted in 1000 Rbcs

36/10 = 3.6%

A-thalassemia - correct answer-Decreased production of alpha chains.

1 deleted a gene: Silent carrier; normal CBC (-a/aa)
2 deleted a genes: (-a/-a) or (--/aa) mild microcytic, hypochromic anemia
3 Deleted A genes: (--/-a) Hemoglobin H disease, chronic hemolytic disease, Hb Barts
(Gamma4), HbH(B4)

4 Deleted A genes: Hydrops fetalis, nonviable fetus

Absolute Reticulocyte Count (ARC) - correct answer-# RBCs * % Retics

RBC count = 3.0 * 10 ^12 L
% retic = 3.6

3.0 * 10 ^ 12/ L * 0.036

Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) - correct answer-Screens for intrinsic and
common pathways
- all Factors except VII and XIII
- Monitor Heparin therapy

-Reagent: Activator (kaolin, celite or ellagic acid), platelet phospholipid and CaCl2

RI: 25-35seconds
Therapeutic goal: 1.5-2.5 * normal

Acute blood Los - correct answer-Normocytic/Normochromic anemia

Normal BM, increased retics

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) and Lymphoma - correct answer-A. Classified as same
disease with different clinical presentations
B. Either B or T according to cell lineage
C. Peripheral blood and BM involvement with>20% blasts defines ALL
D. Solid tumor presentation defines lyphoma

Adult Hematopoiesis - correct answer-Skull, sternum, pelvis, ribs and vertebrae.
Flat bones: active adult hemopoietic tissue (colony forming units in red marrow)

,Alder-Reilly Anomaly - correct answer-Characteristics: Large azurophilic granules

Increased Mucopolysaccharides (hunter, hurler)

Anti-Factor Xa Assay - correct answer-Monitors low molecular weight heparin therapy.

The APTT is insensitive to LMWH

Antiphospholipid syndrome - correct answer-Any of the three classes of antibodies.
Anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus anticoagulant. Specific antibodies.

Antithrombin - correct answer--Principle antagonist of active coagulation proteases.
---Produced in the liver.
-Activated by heparin sulfate on the endothelial cell and by heparin as a therapeutic drug.

Aplastic Anemia - correct answer-a normocytic-normochromic type of anemia characterized
by the failure of bone marrow to produce red blood cells

- Dry Tap bone marrow, hypocellular BM, decreased retics, pancytopenia

Arterial events - correct answer-Platelet driven (arthlerosclerosis, prosthetic heart devices)

Auer rods - correct answer-Indicates: Coalition of primary granules

Significance: AML


Acute myelogenous leukemia (especially the promyelocytic type)

B-thalassemia - correct answer-Decreased or absent production of Beta chains.

- Microcytic, hypochromic anemia.
- Increased Hb A2 and F, decreased or absent Hgb A

B12 deficiency - correct answer-Macrocytic anemia

pernicious anemia, Decreased Retics, pancytopenia,

- Oval macrocytes, hyperseg neuts, HJ bodies

- Anti-IF+, inc methylmalonic acid, inc homocystiene

Benard-Soulier Syndrome - correct answer-Moderate decrease in PLT's
- Giant platelets
- Abnormal adhesion (ristocetin Decreased)
- vWF N

, Bleeding TIme - correct answer-Measures platelet function and number.

RI: 2.5-9.5 minutes.

- Prolonged with aspirin (effects last 7-10 days) and other drugs

- Not offered by many labs due to low sensitivity

Bone Marrow - correct answer-M:E Ratio 3:1-4:1

Aspirate from Sternum and illiac crest most common for morphological review

Romonowsky stains
Cells to fat ratio: 50:50

Overall evulation of cellularity: use biopsy

WBC differential

Carboxyhemoglobin - correct answer-Increased in CO poisoning and smokers, cherry red

Chediak-Higashi syndrome - correct answer-Large lysosomes (Fusion of primary granules)

Albinism, increased susceptibility to infection

Chronic Disease/Inflammation - correct answer-Microcytic/hypochromic anemia

N-Increased serum ferritin, Decreased serum Iron
Decreased TIBC

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - correct answer-abnormal numbers of relatively
mature lymphocytes predominate in the marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen

Mature lymphocytes and "SMUDGE" Cells

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) - correct answer-Increased myelocytic precursors
(form blast to mature neutrophil)

- Decreased LAP, philadelphia chromosome (bcr/abl)

Clot busters - correct answer--streptokinase
-tpa=tissue plasminogen activator that convert inactive plasminogen into plasmin
-Urokinase

Clot Retraction - correct answer-1. Evaluates platelet function, fibrinogen, red cell volume
and fibrinolytic activity

2. Abnormal if platelet count < 100 x 10^9 /L

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73773 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart