Samenvatting Tussen publiek- en privaatrecht: een metajuridische analyse
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Course
MET4012
Institution
Maastricht University (UM)
Complete samenvatting van tussen publiek- en privaatrecht: een metajuridische analyse. Compleet met aantekeningen uit werkgroep/tutorial, hoorcolleges en de literatuur
SAMENVATTING TUSSEN PUBLIEK- EN
PRIVAATRECHT: EEN METAJURIDISCHE
ANALYSE
PERIODE 2, ACADEMISCH JAAR 2023-2024
LYRA HOEBEN
[BEDRIJFSNAAM]
[Bedrijfsadres]
,Inhoudsopgave
Week 1 – tussen publiek- en privaatrecht....................................................................................................... 5
De grens tussen publiek- en privaatrecht.............................................................................................................5
De kompetenz-Kompetenz van de overheid...................................................................................................6
Staats-economische organisatie..........................................................................................................................6
De markt...............................................................................................................................................................7
Definitie markten.............................................................................................................................................7
Randvoorwaarden voor de markt....................................................................................................................7
Positief effect markten (Tekst van Lisa Herzog)...............................................................................................7
Nadeel van de markteconomie (Tekst van Lisa Herzog)..................................................................................8
Tekst Josep Heath.................................................................................................................................................8
Methoden van overheidsingrijpen............................................................................................................10
Er zijn drie typen argumenten vóór overheidsingrijpen:..........................................................................11
Kritiek op de modellen........................................................................................................................................11
Week 2 – eigendom..................................................................................................................................... 13
De geschiedenis van het eigendomsbegrip........................................................................................................13
TEKST Blaufarb - The Great Demarcation..........................................................................................................17
Eigendom vóór 1789......................................................................................................................................17
Juridisch humanisme en de feodale herkomst van de Franse constitutie.....................................................17
Het edict van Moulins van Lodewijk de veertiende......................................................................................18
Thèse seigneuriale en Montesquieu..............................................................................................................19
Physiocraten...................................................................................................................................................19
Le trosne........................................................................................................................................................19
Verschillende visies op eigendom.......................................................................................................................19
Socialisme, anarchisme en communisme......................................................................................................19
Proudhon...................................................................................................................................................19
Karl Marx...................................................................................................................................................19
De vervreemding in de visie van Marx (vervreemdingsbegrip)...........................................................20
Neoliberalisme..........................................................................................................................................21
TEKST – Hayek over eigendom.............................................................................................................21
Two kinds of order................................................................................................................................21
Privé-eigendom....................................................................................................................................21
Rechtvaardigheid..................................................................................................................................22
Maatschappelijke rechtvaardigheid.....................................................................................................23
Sociaal liberalisme.........................................................................................................................................23
John Rawls.................................................................................................................................................23
Libertarisme...................................................................................................................................................24
Robert Nozick............................................................................................................................................24
Verdelende rechtvaardigheid bij Nozick, Rawls en Hayek.............................................................................25
Sociaal liberalisme.........................................................................................................................................26
TEKST a theory of property - Munzer.......................................................................................................26
Een benadering voor het moreel-politiek probleem...........................................................................26
De benadering vanuit utilitariteit en efficiëntie: nutsmaximialisatie..................................................26
Hugo de Groot en Thomas van Aquino.........................................................................................................28
Dalloz.............................................................................................................................................................28
Donellus en Pothier: Een bundel van bevoegdheden....................................................................................28
Week 3 – contractsvrijheid en draagmoederschap........................................................................................30
Historisch-juridisch perspectief..........................................................................................................................30
1
, TEKST Nieuwenhuis, ‘Promises, promises. Over contracten en andere afspraken’......................................30
Asser-serie p. 40-47.......................................................................................................................................30
Contractsvrijheid................................................................................................................................................31
TEKST J.S. Mill – over vrijheid........................................................................................................................31
Contractsvrijheid.......................................................................................................................................32
Bezwaren tegen regeringsmaatregelen die geen inbreuk op de vrijheid met zich meebrengen.............33
TEKST Marx, 'Het Joodse vraagstuk'..................................................................................................................34
Draagmoederschap............................................................................................................................................36
TEKST Sandel, Rechtvaardigheid. Wat is de juiste keuze?.............................................................................36
Oorlog.................................................................................................................................................................36
Zwangerschap tegen betaling............................................................................................................................37
TEKST Berlin – two concepts of liberty...............................................................................................................37
The inner-citadel............................................................................................................................................40
Zelf-realisatie.................................................................................................................................................40
The temple of Sarsastro.................................................................................................................................40
The search for status......................................................................................................................................41
Liberty and sovereignty.................................................................................................................................41
The one and the many...................................................................................................................................41
Week 4 – vaccinatie..................................................................................................................................... 42
Hoorcollege........................................................................................................................................................42
introductie.....................................................................................................................................................42
Rijksvaccinatieprogramma........................................................................................................................42
Vaccinatieplicht: pokkenbriefje.................................................................................................................42
Niet-vaccineren is een welbewuste keuze................................................................................................42
Verschillende rechtsfilosofische benaderingen........................................................................................42
Privaatrechtelijke benadering........................................................................................................................42
Gevaarzetting............................................................................................................................................43
Publiekrechtelijke benadering.......................................................................................................................43
Mogelijke rechtvaardiging vaccinatiedrang..............................................................................................43
Mogelijke tegenargumenten vaccinatiedrang..........................................................................................43
Het schadebeginsel (John Stuart Mill).................................................................................................44
Conclusie Rechtsfilosofische analyse.............................................................................................................45
Literatuur............................................................................................................................................................45
Ars Aequi – aansprakelijkheid en vaccinatieweigering..................................................................................45
Vaccination policies – between best and basic interests of the child between proportionality and
precaution......................................................................................................................................................46
Parents perogative or parents patriae......................................................................................................47
Conclusie...................................................................................................................................................48
CASE OF VAVŘIČKA AND OTHERS v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC............................................................................49
Week 5 – van wie is de onderneming?.......................................................................................................... 52
Het ondernemingsbelang in Nederland.............................................................................................................52
Geschiedenis – TEKST van Davoudi en hoorcollege...........................................................................................52
De Oudheid....................................................................................................................................................52
De Middeleeuwen.........................................................................................................................................52
Vroegmoderne tijd.........................................................................................................................................53
Sociaal contractsdenkers...........................................................................................................................53
De Franse revolutie...................................................................................................................................53
De kritiek op ondernemingen nam toe.....................................................................................................53
De 19e eeuw...................................................................................................................................................54
De juridische context van de opkomst van de private onderneming............................................................54
2
, Economische context.....................................................................................................................................54
Het liberale idee van de onderneming komt op............................................................................................55
Henry James Sumner Maine.....................................................................................................................55
John Stuart Mill.........................................................................................................................................55
De ontwikkeling in Nederland.......................................................................................................................55
Het ontwerp Jolles (1871).........................................................................................................................55
Staatscommissie Kist met ontwerp Kist (1890)........................................................................................56
De opkomst van de NV en de BV als aparte entiteiten.............................................................................56
Ontwerp Nelissen (1910)..........................................................................................................................56
Ontwerp Heemskerk (1925)......................................................................................................................57
Ontwerp Donner (1927)............................................................................................................................57
Visies op de onderneming en op het eigendom.................................................................................................58
Socialisme, anarchisme en communisme......................................................................................................58
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon............................................................................................................................58
Karl Marx...................................................................................................................................................58
Neoliberalisme...............................................................................................................................................58
Hayek.........................................................................................................................................................58
Berlin.........................................................................................................................................................58
Libertarisme...................................................................................................................................................59
Nozick........................................................................................................................................................59
Easterbrook...............................................................................................................................................59
TEKST - Miller............................................................................................................................................59
TEKST - Hansman & Kraakmann................................................................................................................60
Sociaal liberalisme.........................................................................................................................................62
Rawls.........................................................................................................................................................62
Ciepley.......................................................................................................................................................62
Week 6 – het geweldsmonopolie en Private Military Security Companies.....................................................63
Het statelijk geweldsmonopolie, een contingent fenomeen?............................................................................63
De historische contingentie...........................................................................................................................63
Politiek-juridische contingentie.....................................................................................................................63
Een sociologisch-historische verklaring van het statelijk geweldmonopolie (Max Weber)...............................63
De definitie van politiek en staat...................................................................................................................63
Drie legitimaties van staatsgezag...................................................................................................................63
Uiterlijke middelen van heerschappij............................................................................................................63
Twee vormen van de Staat............................................................................................................................63
Monopolisering van geweld in de moderne staat.........................................................................................64
Conclusie........................................................................................................................................................64
Een politiek-filosofische rechtvaardiging van het statelijk geweldsmonopolie (Thomas Hobbes)....................64
De natuurlijke toestand van de mens............................................................................................................64
De eerste drie natuurwetten.........................................................................................................................64
De oprichting van de Staat.............................................................................................................................65
De rechten/bevoegdheden van de soeverein...............................................................................................65
Conclusie........................................................................................................................................................65
Kan en mag interne veiligheid geprivatiseerd worden (Rutger Claassen).........................................................65
Is een pure veiligheidsmarkt wenselijk?........................................................................................................66
Moet veiligheid een staatsmonopolie zijn?...................................................................................................66
Een publiek-private veiligheidsvoorziening...................................................................................................66
Conclusie........................................................................................................................................................66
Kan en mag externe veiligheid geprivatiseerd worden (Michael Sandel)..........................................................66
Twee redenen voor een vrijwilligersleger:....................................................................................................66
Argumenten tegen het vrijwilligersleger.......................................................................................................67
Conclusie........................................................................................................................................................67
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