Samenvatting Tussen publiek- en privaatrecht: een metajuridische analyse
63 views 10 purchases
Course
MET4012
Institution
Maastricht University (UM)
Complete samenvatting van tussen publiek- en privaatrecht: een metajuridische analyse. Compleet met aantekeningen uit werkgroep/tutorial, hoorcolleges en de literatuur
SAMENVATTING TUSSEN PUBLIEK- EN
PRIVAATRECHT: EEN METAJURIDISCHE
ANALYSE
PERIODE 2, ACADEMISCH JAAR 2023-2024
LYRA HOEBEN
[BEDRIJFSNAAM]
[Bedrijfsadres]
,Inhoudsopgave
Week 1 – tussen publiek- en privaatrecht....................................................................................................... 5
De grens tussen publiek- en privaatrecht.............................................................................................................5
De kompetenz-Kompetenz van de overheid...................................................................................................6
Staats-economische organisatie..........................................................................................................................6
De markt...............................................................................................................................................................7
Definitie markten.............................................................................................................................................7
Randvoorwaarden voor de markt....................................................................................................................7
Positief effect markten (Tekst van Lisa Herzog)...............................................................................................7
Nadeel van de markteconomie (Tekst van Lisa Herzog)..................................................................................8
Tekst Josep Heath.................................................................................................................................................8
Methoden van overheidsingrijpen............................................................................................................10
Er zijn drie typen argumenten vóór overheidsingrijpen:..........................................................................11
Kritiek op de modellen........................................................................................................................................11
Week 2 – eigendom..................................................................................................................................... 13
De geschiedenis van het eigendomsbegrip........................................................................................................13
TEKST Blaufarb - The Great Demarcation..........................................................................................................17
Eigendom vóór 1789......................................................................................................................................17
Juridisch humanisme en de feodale herkomst van de Franse constitutie.....................................................17
Het edict van Moulins van Lodewijk de veertiende......................................................................................18
Thèse seigneuriale en Montesquieu..............................................................................................................19
Physiocraten...................................................................................................................................................19
Le trosne........................................................................................................................................................19
Verschillende visies op eigendom.......................................................................................................................19
Socialisme, anarchisme en communisme......................................................................................................19
Proudhon...................................................................................................................................................19
Karl Marx...................................................................................................................................................19
De vervreemding in de visie van Marx (vervreemdingsbegrip)...........................................................20
Neoliberalisme..........................................................................................................................................21
TEKST – Hayek over eigendom.............................................................................................................21
Two kinds of order................................................................................................................................21
Privé-eigendom....................................................................................................................................21
Rechtvaardigheid..................................................................................................................................22
Maatschappelijke rechtvaardigheid.....................................................................................................23
Sociaal liberalisme.........................................................................................................................................23
John Rawls.................................................................................................................................................23
Libertarisme...................................................................................................................................................24
Robert Nozick............................................................................................................................................24
Verdelende rechtvaardigheid bij Nozick, Rawls en Hayek.............................................................................25
Sociaal liberalisme.........................................................................................................................................26
TEKST a theory of property - Munzer.......................................................................................................26
Een benadering voor het moreel-politiek probleem...........................................................................26
De benadering vanuit utilitariteit en efficiëntie: nutsmaximialisatie..................................................26
Hugo de Groot en Thomas van Aquino.........................................................................................................28
Dalloz.............................................................................................................................................................28
Donellus en Pothier: Een bundel van bevoegdheden....................................................................................28
Week 3 – contractsvrijheid en draagmoederschap........................................................................................30
Historisch-juridisch perspectief..........................................................................................................................30
1
, TEKST Nieuwenhuis, ‘Promises, promises. Over contracten en andere afspraken’......................................30
Asser-serie p. 40-47.......................................................................................................................................30
Contractsvrijheid................................................................................................................................................31
TEKST J.S. Mill – over vrijheid........................................................................................................................31
Contractsvrijheid.......................................................................................................................................32
Bezwaren tegen regeringsmaatregelen die geen inbreuk op de vrijheid met zich meebrengen.............33
TEKST Marx, 'Het Joodse vraagstuk'..................................................................................................................34
Draagmoederschap............................................................................................................................................36
TEKST Sandel, Rechtvaardigheid. Wat is de juiste keuze?.............................................................................36
Oorlog.................................................................................................................................................................36
Zwangerschap tegen betaling............................................................................................................................37
TEKST Berlin – two concepts of liberty...............................................................................................................37
The inner-citadel............................................................................................................................................40
Zelf-realisatie.................................................................................................................................................40
The temple of Sarsastro.................................................................................................................................40
The search for status......................................................................................................................................41
Liberty and sovereignty.................................................................................................................................41
The one and the many...................................................................................................................................41
Week 4 – vaccinatie..................................................................................................................................... 42
Hoorcollege........................................................................................................................................................42
introductie.....................................................................................................................................................42
Rijksvaccinatieprogramma........................................................................................................................42
Vaccinatieplicht: pokkenbriefje.................................................................................................................42
Niet-vaccineren is een welbewuste keuze................................................................................................42
Verschillende rechtsfilosofische benaderingen........................................................................................42
Privaatrechtelijke benadering........................................................................................................................42
Gevaarzetting............................................................................................................................................43
Publiekrechtelijke benadering.......................................................................................................................43
Mogelijke rechtvaardiging vaccinatiedrang..............................................................................................43
Mogelijke tegenargumenten vaccinatiedrang..........................................................................................43
Het schadebeginsel (John Stuart Mill).................................................................................................44
Conclusie Rechtsfilosofische analyse.............................................................................................................45
Literatuur............................................................................................................................................................45
Ars Aequi – aansprakelijkheid en vaccinatieweigering..................................................................................45
Vaccination policies – between best and basic interests of the child between proportionality and
precaution......................................................................................................................................................46
Parents perogative or parents patriae......................................................................................................47
Conclusie...................................................................................................................................................48
CASE OF VAVŘIČKA AND OTHERS v. THE CZECH REPUBLIC............................................................................49
Week 5 – van wie is de onderneming?.......................................................................................................... 52
Het ondernemingsbelang in Nederland.............................................................................................................52
Geschiedenis – TEKST van Davoudi en hoorcollege...........................................................................................52
De Oudheid....................................................................................................................................................52
De Middeleeuwen.........................................................................................................................................52
Vroegmoderne tijd.........................................................................................................................................53
Sociaal contractsdenkers...........................................................................................................................53
De Franse revolutie...................................................................................................................................53
De kritiek op ondernemingen nam toe.....................................................................................................53
De 19e eeuw...................................................................................................................................................54
De juridische context van de opkomst van de private onderneming............................................................54
2
, Economische context.....................................................................................................................................54
Het liberale idee van de onderneming komt op............................................................................................55
Henry James Sumner Maine.....................................................................................................................55
John Stuart Mill.........................................................................................................................................55
De ontwikkeling in Nederland.......................................................................................................................55
Het ontwerp Jolles (1871).........................................................................................................................55
Staatscommissie Kist met ontwerp Kist (1890)........................................................................................56
De opkomst van de NV en de BV als aparte entiteiten.............................................................................56
Ontwerp Nelissen (1910)..........................................................................................................................56
Ontwerp Heemskerk (1925)......................................................................................................................57
Ontwerp Donner (1927)............................................................................................................................57
Visies op de onderneming en op het eigendom.................................................................................................58
Socialisme, anarchisme en communisme......................................................................................................58
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon............................................................................................................................58
Karl Marx...................................................................................................................................................58
Neoliberalisme...............................................................................................................................................58
Hayek.........................................................................................................................................................58
Berlin.........................................................................................................................................................58
Libertarisme...................................................................................................................................................59
Nozick........................................................................................................................................................59
Easterbrook...............................................................................................................................................59
TEKST - Miller............................................................................................................................................59
TEKST - Hansman & Kraakmann................................................................................................................60
Sociaal liberalisme.........................................................................................................................................62
Rawls.........................................................................................................................................................62
Ciepley.......................................................................................................................................................62
Week 6 – het geweldsmonopolie en Private Military Security Companies.....................................................63
Het statelijk geweldsmonopolie, een contingent fenomeen?............................................................................63
De historische contingentie...........................................................................................................................63
Politiek-juridische contingentie.....................................................................................................................63
Een sociologisch-historische verklaring van het statelijk geweldmonopolie (Max Weber)...............................63
De definitie van politiek en staat...................................................................................................................63
Drie legitimaties van staatsgezag...................................................................................................................63
Uiterlijke middelen van heerschappij............................................................................................................63
Twee vormen van de Staat............................................................................................................................63
Monopolisering van geweld in de moderne staat.........................................................................................64
Conclusie........................................................................................................................................................64
Een politiek-filosofische rechtvaardiging van het statelijk geweldsmonopolie (Thomas Hobbes)....................64
De natuurlijke toestand van de mens............................................................................................................64
De eerste drie natuurwetten.........................................................................................................................64
De oprichting van de Staat.............................................................................................................................65
De rechten/bevoegdheden van de soeverein...............................................................................................65
Conclusie........................................................................................................................................................65
Kan en mag interne veiligheid geprivatiseerd worden (Rutger Claassen).........................................................65
Is een pure veiligheidsmarkt wenselijk?........................................................................................................66
Moet veiligheid een staatsmonopolie zijn?...................................................................................................66
Een publiek-private veiligheidsvoorziening...................................................................................................66
Conclusie........................................................................................................................................................66
Kan en mag externe veiligheid geprivatiseerd worden (Michael Sandel)..........................................................66
Twee redenen voor een vrijwilligersleger:....................................................................................................66
Argumenten tegen het vrijwilligersleger.......................................................................................................67
Conclusie........................................................................................................................................................67
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lyrahoeben89. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.34. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
