Midterm CH DEV 001 Study Cards Chapter 1 & 2; Questions and Answers 100% Solved

Midterm CH DEV 001 Study Cards Chapter 1 & 2 ; Question s and Answers 100% Solved Empirical evidence "Evidence that is based on observation, experience, or experiment; not theoretical." Nature "In development, nature refers to the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual inherits genetically from his or her parents at the moment of conception." Nurture "In development, nurture includes all of the environmental influences that affect the individual after conception. This includes everything from the mother's nutrition while pregnant to the cultural influences in the nation." sensitive period a time when a certain type of development is most likely to happen or happens most easily, although it may still happen later with more difficulty science of human development "The science that seeks to understand how and why people of all ages change or remain the same over time" Critical Period A crucial time when a particular type of developmental growth (in body or behavior ) must happen for normal to occur, or when harm (such as a toxic substance or destructive event ) occurs. Zone of proximal development In sociocultural theory, a metaphorical area, or "zone," surrounding a learner that includes all the skills, knowledge, and concepts that the person is close ("proximal") to acquiring but cannot yet master without help. Macrosystem in the bioecological model, the larger cultural and social context within which the other systems are embedded