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CMD 160 Midterm (part 1) 2024 questions with verified correct answers - complete solution
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CMD 160 Midterm (part 1) 2024 questions with verified correct answers - complete solution
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CMD 160 Midterm (part 1)speech pathologist - ✅✅ -ASHA definition:
"work to prevent, access, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social
communication, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in children and
adults"
speech disorders - ✅✅ -occurs when a person has trouble producing speech
sounds correctly or fluently
language disorders - ✅✅ -occurs when a person has trouble understanding others
or trouble sharing information
social communication disorders - ✅✅
-when a person has trouble with the social
use of verbal and nonverbal communication
cognitive-communication disorders - ✅✅ -problems organizing thoughts, paying
attention, remembering, planning, and or problem-solving
what typically causes cognitive-communicative disorders - ✅✅-stroke, traumatic
brain injury, or dementia
Swallowing Disorders - ✅✅ -- dysphagia
- feeding and swallowing difficulties
where are speech-language pathologists typically employed? - ✅✅-- 51% schools
- 40% healthcare
Human communication - ✅✅-- exchange of ideas between the sender and receiver
Language vs speech - ✅✅-language: what you say (meaning of words and
sentences)
speech: how you say it (the sounds that make up words and sentences)
why do we communicate? - ✅✅ --provide and solicit information
-provide information about feeling
-get information from others
-share information
-describe our needs and desires
How do we communicate? - ✅✅-- articulate
- listener interprets
- listener reacts/responds
, effective communication -✅✅-occurs when information is successfully shared
modalities of communication - ✅✅-- speaking
- hearing
- writing
- signing
communication difference - ✅✅-abilities that differ from those usually encountered
in the mainstream culture
Regional Differences - ✅✅ -meanings of words vary from region to region; also can
vary from culture to culture
bilingual confusion - ✅✅ -- a child may go to kindergarten and their native language
is spanish, so they have some trouble
- unless trouble is in native language, it is not a disorder
ebonics - ✅✅-African American English
Etiological basis - ✅✅-- cause to a disorder
organic disorders - ✅✅-have a physical cause
functional disorders - ✅✅-no cause can be found
developmental disorders - ✅✅-may be present at birth, or occur early in the
maturation process
acquired disorders - ✅✅-occurs after communication skills have been fully
developed
Incidence - ✅✅-percentage of the population that experience a disorder during a
lifetime
Prevalence - ✅✅-number of individuals experiencing a disorder at some point in
time
what are acquired language disorders typically caused by? - ✅✅-- brain lesions,
which are specific areas of damage to the brain
aphasia - ✅✅
-- acquired language disorder
- common language disorder after suffering a stroke
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