100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
AP Biology Crash Course Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution $7.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. AP Crash Course
  4.  
  5. AP Crash Course
  6.  
  7. AP Crash Course

Exam (elaborations)

AP Biology Crash Course Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

 8 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • AP Crash Course
  • Institution
  • AP Crash Course

AP Biology Crash Course Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

Preview 4 out of 37  pages

Document information

  • June 18, 2024
  • 37
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • ap biology crash course questions with 100 actual

Written for

  • AP Crash Course
  • AP Crash Course
  • AP Crash Course
All documents for this subject (100)

Seller

avatar-seller
Hkane

Reviews received

Content preview

AP Biology Crash Course
Organic Compounds - CORRECT ANSWER-Contain carbon; examples include
lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates

Functional Groups - CORRECT ANSWER-Amino (NH2), Carbonyl (RCOR),
Carboxyl (COOH), Hydroxyl (OH), Phosphate (PO4), Sulfhydryl (SH)

Fat - CORRECT ANSWER-Glycerol + 3 Fatty Acids

Saturated Fat - CORRECT ANSWER-Bad for you; animals and some plants
have it; solidifies at room temperature

Unsaturated Fat - CORRECT ANSWER-Better for you, plants have it; liquefies at
room temperature

Steroids - CORRECT ANSWER-Lipids whose structure resemble chicken-wire
fence; include cholesterol and sex hormones

Phospholipids - CORRECT ANSWER-Glycerol + 2 fatty acids + 1 phosphate
group; make up membrane bilayers of cells; have hydrophobic interiors and
hydrophilic exteriors

Carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER-Used by cells for energy and structure;
monosaccharides (glucose), disaccharides (sucrose, maltose, lactose), storage
polysaccharides (starch [plants], glycogen [animals]), structural polysaccharides
(chitin [arthropods], cellulose [plant cell walls])

Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER-Made with the help of ribosomes out of amino
acids; serve many functions (ex: transport, enzymes, cell signals, receptor
molecules, structural components, and channels)

Enzymes - CORRECT ANSWER-Catalytic proteins that react in an induced-fit
fashion with substrates to speed up the rate of reactions by lowering the
activation energy; effectiveness is affected by changes in pH, temperature, and
substrate and enzyme concentrations

,Competitive Inhibition - CORRECT ANSWER-Inhibitor resembles substrate and
binds to active site

Noncompetitive Inhibition - CORRECT ANSWER-Inhibitor binds elsewhere on
enzyme; alters active site so that substrate cannot bind

pH - CORRECT ANSWER-Logarithmic scale
<7 acidic
7 neutral
>7 basic (alkaline)
pH 4 is 10 times more acidic than pH 5

Hydrolysis Reaction - CORRECT ANSWER-Breaks down compounds by adding
water

Dehydration Reaction - CORRECT ANSWER-Two components brought together,
producing H2O

Endergonic Reaction - CORRECT ANSWER-Reaction that requires input of
energy

Exergonic Reaction - CORRECT ANSWER-Reaction that gives off energy

Redox Reaction - CORRECT ANSWER-Electron transfer reactions

Cell Wall - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in prokaryotes and plant call eukaryotes;
protects and shapes the cell

Plasma Membrane - CORRECT ANSWER-Regulates what substances enter and
leave a cell

Ribosome - CORRECT ANSWER-Host for protein synthesis; formed in nucleolus

Smooth ER - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Eukaryotic cells; lipid synthesis,
detoxification, carbohydrate metabolism; no ribosomes on cytoplasmic surface

,Rough ER - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Eukaryotic cells; synthesizes
proteins to secrete or send to plasma membrane; contains ribosomes on
cytoplasmic surface

Golgi - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Eukaryotic cells; modifies lipids, proteins,
etc., and sends them to other sites in the cell

Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Eukaryotic cells; power plant of
cell; hosts major energy-producing steps of respiration

Lysosome - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Animal cells; contains enzymes that
digest organic compounds; serves as cell's stomach

Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Eukaryotic cells; Control center of cell;
host for transcription, replication, and DNA

Peroxisome - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Eukaryotic cells; breakdown of fatty
acids, detoxification of alcohol

Chloroplast - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in plant cells; site of photosynthesis in
plants

Cytoskeleton - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Eukaryotic cells; Skeleton of cell;
consists of microtubules (cell division, cilia, flagella), microfilaments (muscle
contraction), and intermediate filaments (reinforcing position of organelles)

Vacuole - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Eukaryotic cells (small in animal cells,
large in plant cells); storage vault of cells

Centrioles - CORRECT ANSWER-Found in Animal cells; part of microtubule
separation apparatus that assists cell division in animal cells

Fluid Mosaic Model - CORRECT ANSWER-Plasma membrane is a selectively
permeable phospholipid bilayer with proteins of various lengths and sizes
interspersed with cholesterol among the phospholipids

, Integral Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER-Proteins implanted within lipid bilayer of
plasma membrane

Peripheral Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER-Proteins attached to exterior of
membrane

Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER-Passive movement of substances down their
concentration gradient (from high to low concentrations)

Osmosis - CORRECT ANSWER-Passive movement of water from the side of low
solute concentration to the side of high solute concentration (hypotonic to
hypertonic)

Facilitated Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER-Assisted transport of particles across
membrane (no energy input needed)

Active Transport - CORRECT ANSWER-Movement of substances against
concentration gradient (low to high concentrations; requires energy input)

Endocytosis - CORRECT ANSWER-Phagocytosis of particles into a cell through
the use of vesicles

Exocytosis - CORRECT ANSWER-Process by which particles are ejected from
the cell, similar to movement in a trash chute

Aerobic Respiration - CORRECT ANSWER-Glycolysis -> Krebs cycle ->
oxidative phosphorylation -> 36 ATP per glucose molecule

Anaerobic Respiration (Fermentation) - CORRECT ANSWER-Glycolysis ->
Regenerate NAD+ -> 2 ATP per glucose molecule

Glycolysis - CORRECT ANSWER-Conversion of 1 glucose molecule into 2
pyruvate, 2 ATP, and 2 NADH; occurs in the cytoplasm, and in both aerobic and
anaerobic respiration; must have NAD+ to proceed

Total energy production to this point: 2 ATP + 2 NADH

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73243 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart