Exam (elaborations)
Ethics Class Notes
- Course
- Institution
Exam of 6 pages for the course PHI 101 Ethics OF DATA SCIENCE at PHI 101 Ethics OF DATA SCIENCE (Ethics Class Notes)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
topgradesdr
Reviews received
Content preview
Ethics Class NotesEthics is a branch of... - correct answer-Philsophy
What Philosophy is not... - correct answer--Personal Opinion or preference
-Convention/common sense/popular
opinion
-Feeling/Intuition
- Religious Doctrine
What Philosophy is... - correct answer--The pursuit of wisdom by means of
rational analysis of empirical experience
-In an atmosphere of mutual respect and professional courtesy
Valid and sound argument... - correct answer-- True premises (reasons)
- Correct Form
- A conclusion that follows from the premises
Deductive Logic - correct answer-P1: A=B
P2: B=C
P3: A=C
-In deductive logic the premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion
Inductive Logic - correct answer--Premises make the conclusion likely or
probable (but not certain)
- Premises function as evidence for believing the conclusion to be true
- Most everyday thinking is based on induction
Ad Hominem Argument - correct answer-The validity of the argument has
nothing to do with the character of the person making the argument
Faulty Analogy - correct answer-- "you can't teach an old dog new tricks" used
in the opiod crisis in the older population
Questionable Authority - correct answer-- The use of studies, referred to as
"data"
- What data, or where it came from, or who funded the studies
- "You can't vote for Clinton she's terminally ill, it's all over the internet"
, Hand Waving - correct answer-- This is morally right because that's what
everyone believes to be true
- Arguing that something is right or wrong based on what most people think
Straw Man - correct answer-- Describing or discrediting the argument of your
opponent in a way that mis credits them
- "The Republican War on Women"
- Mischaracterization of policies that may not have been ideal for most women
Branches - correct answer--Ontology
-Epistemology
-Axiology
Ontology - correct answer--What is
-God, soul, time, free will
Epistemology - correct answer--How we know what we know
Axiology - correct answer--How things should be: Values
-Aesthetics: Beauty
-Ethics: Morality
Personal Ethics - correct answer-Honesty, responsibility, generosity, fidelity
Ex; Euthanasia, abortion, sexual behavior, meat-eating, baby-tattooing
Social Ethics - correct answer-Economic system, taxation, climate change,
criminal justice, discrimination, gun laws, social media, bio-technology
Normative and Meta-Ethics - correct answer--The study of practical values
(morality) and their applicability to specific, concrete, situations in life
-Is abortion morally permissible?
-Is it wrong to tattoo babies?
-Is cloning morally right?
-Does a society have a moral duty to insure health care for all citizens?
Metaethics/ethical theory - correct answer--The study of the nature of our
moral values and how they are created and known
-How do we define "right' and "wrong"
-Where do moral values come from?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller topgradesdr. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now