Exam (elaborations)
Ethics in Computer Science mid-term review.
- Course
- Institution
Ethics in Computer Science mid-term review.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
topgradesdr
Content preview
Ethics in Computer Science mid-termreview
what is ethics? - correct answer-"a set of concepts and principles that guide us
in determining what behavior helps or harms sentient creatures" or a branch of
philosophy that involves systematizing, defending and recommending
concepts of right and wrong conduct.
What is computer ethics? - correct answer-Computer ethics is the analysis of
the nature and social impact of computer technology and the corresponding
formulation and justification of policies for the ethical use of such technology.
Philosophy ethics - correct answer-investigates what is the best way for
humans to live, and what kinds of actions are right or wrong in particular
circumstances.
Normative ethics - correct answer-is the study of ethical action. It is the branch
of ethics that investigates the set of questions that arise when considering
how one ought to act, morally speaking.
Applied ethics - correct answer-ethics is a discipline of philosophy that
attempts to apply ethical theory to real-life situations. The discipline has many
specialized fields, such as engineering ethics, bioethics, public service ethics,
business ethics, and of course, computer science ethics. Applied ethics is
used in some aspects of determining public policy, as well as by individuals
facing difficult decisions.
Meta-ethics - correct answer-about the theoretical meaning and reference of
moral propositions and how their truth values (if any) may be determined
Three major areas of ethics - correct answer-Meta-ethics
Normative ethics
Applied ethics
Why computer ethics is a complex topic? - correct answer-Computer Science
ethics is a branch of applied ethics where increasingly clusters of problems
and issues arise that raise new moral dilemmas and to which we must apply
our best moral judgments. Computer technology and its uses is an area where
, incredible change has occurred over the last forty years. All of our lives have
been changed by its introduction and spread. It has changed the way we do
business, how we work, how we shop, how governments and businesses
store and analyze data, etc. These changes directly affect our privacy, our
livelihood, and perhaps our freedom.
The most pressing questions in comp. ethics? - correct answer-o Invasion of
privacy
o Questions of ownership of intellectual property
o Professional responsibility
o Computer reliability (especially in dangerous situations)
o Computer crimes (embezzlement, software theft, malware and actual crimes
against computers)
o Changing work environment
o Cyberterrorism
o Insidious threats of government control (as envisioned by Orwell's 1984)
Four Categories of Computer Ethics? - correct answer-1. Computer
technology may aggravate certain traditional ethical problems (e.g., new ways
to invade privacy).
2. Computer technology may transform familiar ethical problems into
"analogous but unfamiliar ones" (e.g., the criteria for owning an "original"
(photo, document, music)).
3. Computer technology may create new problems that are unique to the
computing realm (e.g., computers making battlefield decisions without human
intervention).
4. In some rare cases, computer technology may relieve existing moral
problems (e.g., computer analysis may allow a more accurate projection of
future consequences of difficult choices).
The Utilitarian Approach - correct answer-the ethical action is the one that
provides the most good or does the least harm, or, to put it another way,
produces the greatest balance of good over harm. The utilitarian approach
deals with consequences; it tries both to increase the good done and to
reduce the harm done.
The Rights Approach - correct answer-the ethical action is the one that best
protects and respects the moral rights of those affected. they have a right to
be treated as ends and not merely as means to other ends.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller topgradesdr. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76669 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now