Summary

samenvatting strafrecht

1 purchase

Course
Strafrecht (B001424)

Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)

Samenvatting van alle lessen strafrecht in de eerste bachelor rechten aan de UGent. Eigen lesnotities gecombineerd met het boek Strafrecht en Strafprocesrecht in hoofdlijnen: deel 1. Iedereen die deze samenvatting gebruikt heeft was geslaagd in eerste zit.

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 136 pages

View example

Uploaded on June 18, 2024
Number of pages 136
Written in 2023/2024
Type Summary

strafrecht
rechten
eerste bachelor
eerste bachelor rechten
universiteit
strafrecht ugent
strafrecht universiteit
ugent
universiteit gent

Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Education
Bachelor in de Rechten
Course
Strafrecht (B001424)

lpsummaries

Member since 9 months 20 documents sold

$9.18

Also available in package deal from $43.23

Add to cart

Add to wishlist

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

Also available in package deal (1)

Eerste bachelor rechten UGent

$ 45.90 $ 43.23 5 items

1. Summary - Samenvatting basisbegrippen van recht
2. Summary - Samenvatting economie in de rechten
3. Summary - Samenvatting verbintenissenrecht/nieuw algemeen contractenrecht
4. Summary - Samenvatting strafrecht
5. Summary - Samenvatting algemene rechtsleer
Show more

STRAFRECHT
Inhoudsopgave

ALGEMENE INLEIDING...............................................................................................................................................7

DEFINITIE...............................................................................................................................................................7
HISTORIEK..............................................................................................................................................................7
THEORIEËN...........................................................................................................................................................10
POLITIEK..............................................................................................................................................................15
BRONNEN............................................................................................................................................................18

DEEL I: DE STRAFWET...............................................................................................................................................23

HET LEGALITEITSBEGINSEL............................................................................................................................................23
BETEKENIS VAN HET BEGRIP ‘WET’............................................................................................................................23
INTERPRETATIE VAN DE STRAFWET.................................................................................................................................24
UITGANGSPUNT: LETTERLIJKE/STRIKTE INTERPRETATIE VAN DE STRAFWET.........................................................................24
TELEOLOGISCHE INTERPRETATIE = DOELGERICHTE INTERPRETATIE....................................................................................25
ANALOGISCHE INTERPRETATIE..................................................................................................................................25
DE STRAFWET EN HET EVRM.......................................................................................................................................25
STRAFBAARSTELLINGEN STRIJDIG MET DE GRONDRECHTEN VERANKERD IN HET EVRM........................................................25
STRAFFEN STRIJDIG MET HET EVRM.........................................................................................................................26
TOEPASSING VAN DE STRAFWET IN DE TIJD......................................................................................................................26
GELDINGSDUUR VAN DE STRAFWET...........................................................................................................................26
WETSCONFLICTEN IN DE TIJD...................................................................................................................................27
TOEPASSING VAN DE STRAFWET NAAR DE PERSOON...........................................................................................................29
GELIJKHEIDSBEGINSEL EN NON-DISCRIMINATIEBEGINSEL................................................................................................29
STRAFRECHTELIJKE VERANTWOORDELIJKHEID VAN RECHTSPERSONEN [ENIGE NIET-MENSEN DIE KUNNEN GESTRAFT WORDEN].....29
SCHULDONBEKWAMEN (MINDERJARIGEN & GEESTESGESTOORDEN).................................................................................32
SCHIJNBARE UITZONDERING: IMMUNITEITEN EN VOORRECHTEN......................................................................................32
TOEPASSING VAN DE STRAFWET IN DE RUIMTE.................................................................................................................33
MISDRIJVEN OP BELGISCH GRONDGEBIED GEPLEEGD.....................................................................................................33
MISDRIJVEN IN HET BUITENLAND GEPLEEGD................................................................................................................36
HET BESCHERMINGSBEGINSEL [ZELFBESCHERMINGSRECHT = UITGANGSPUNT].......................................................................36
ACTIEF PERSONALITEITSBEGINSEL.................................................................................................................................36
PASSIEF PERSONALITEITSBEGINSEL................................................................................................................................37
HET UNIVERSALITEITSBEGINSEL....................................................................................................................................37
HET VERTEGENWOORDIGINGSBEGINSEL.........................................................................................................................37
DUBBELE INCRIMINATIE............................................................................................................................................. 37
TOEPASSINGSGEVALLEN.............................................................................................................................................38

VOORBEELDEXAMENVRAGEN LESWEEK 1 T.E.M. 3..................................................................................................39

DEEL II: HET MISDRIJF..............................................................................................................................................40

1

,BEGRIP....................................................................................................................................................................40
DEFINITIE.............................................................................................................................................................40
CONSTITUTIEVE ELEMENTEN....................................................................................................................................40
INDELING VAN DE MISDRIJVEN......................................................................................................................................41
WET................................................................................................................................................................... 41
DRIEDELIGE INDELING V/D MISDRIJVEN [ART. 1 SW].......................................................................................................41
ONDERSCHEID..........................................................................................................................................................41
KRITIEK...................................................................................................................................................................42
INDELING VOLGENS DE GRONDWET: POLITIEKE EN PERSMISDRIJVEN.................................................................................42
ACHTERGROND........................................................................................................................................................ 42
POLITIEKE MISDRIJVEN...............................................................................................................................................43
PERSMISDRIJVEN...................................................................................................................................................... 43
BESCHERMDE WAARDE [TE VEEL DETAIL IN BOEK]........................................................................................................45
MOREEL ELEMENT.................................................................................................................................................45
UITVOERINGSWIJZE................................................................................................................................................46
HANDELINGS- EN (EIGENLIJKE OF ONEIGENLIJKE) VERZUIMSMISDRIJVEN...............................................................................46
OVERZICHT:.............................................................................................................................................................46
VERZUIMSMISDRIJVEN...............................................................................................................................................46
AFLOPEND/OGENBLIKKELIJK MISDRIJF – VOORTDUREND MISDRIJF.......................................................................................47
ENKELVOUDIGE EN VOORTGEZETTE OF COLLECTIEVE MISDRIJVEN........................................................................................47
GELEGENHEIDSMISDRIJVEN EN GEWOONTEMISDRIJVEN....................................................................................................48
ANDERE...............................................................................................................................................................49
RECHTVAARDIGINGSGRONDEN [ART. 70 SW.]..................................................................................................................49
ONDERSCHEID MET SCHULDUITSLUITINGSGRONDEN [ART. 71 SW.].................................................................................50
ONDERSCHEID MET VERSCHONINGSGRONDEN [ART. 78 SW.].........................................................................................51
ONDERSCHEID MET VERZACHTENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN................................................................................................51
WETTIGE VERDEDIGING OF NOODWEER = BIJZONDERE RECHTSGROND (BOEK II SW)..........................................................52
NOODTOESTAND...................................................................................................................................................53
WETTELIJK VOORSCHRIFT........................................................................................................................................55
HOGER BEVEL.......................................................................................................................................................56
HET ONRECHTMATIG HOGER BEVEL: GEEN RECHTVAARDIGINGSGROND.............................................................................57
TOESTEMMING......................................................................................................................................................58
VERSCHONINGSGRONDEN, VERZACHTENDE & VERZWARENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN.....................................................................58
VERSCHONINGSGRONDEN: BEGRIP............................................................................................................................58
VERSCHONINGSGRONDEN: RATIO LEGIS.....................................................................................................................59
VERSCHONINGSGRONDEN: ONDERSCHEID..................................................................................................................59
UITLOKKING/PROVOCATIE = STRAFVERMINDERENDE VERSCHONINGSGROND BIJ DOODSLAG/SLAGEN & VERWONDINGEN (=SPECIFIEK) 
ART. 411-414 SW...................................................................................................................................................59
AANGIFTE = STRAFVERMINDERING OF –UITSLUITING ALS BELONING VOOR MEDEPLICHTIGEN EN MEDEDADERS DIE MEEWERKEN MET
DE OVERHEID...........................................................................................................................................................59
PERSONEN DIE ZICH VRIJWILLIG ONDERWERPEN AAN DE OVERHEID ART. 134 SW..................................................................61
HET (ONRECHTMATIG) HOGER BEVEL [EXACT HETZELFDE ALS HIERBOVEN]............................................................................61
SOMMIGE GEVALLEN VAN BLOED- EN AANVERWANTSCHAP BV. ART. 462, 492 SW...............................................................61
HERSTEL V/D SCHADE................................................................................................................................................61
NIET-BESTRAFFING VAN SLACHTOFFERS MENSENHANDEL..................................................................................................62
DECUMUL IN ART. 5, 2DE LID SW.................................................................................................................................62
VERZACHTENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN: BEGRIP...............................................................................................................62
VERZACHTENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN: RATIO LEGIS........................................................................................................62
2

, VERZWARENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN: BEGRIP................................................................................................................62
VERZWARENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN: ONDERSCHEID......................................................................................................63
VOORBEELDEXAMENVRAGEN LESWEEK 4 & 5...................................................................................................................63

DEEL III: DE STRAFRECHTELIJKE VERANTWOORDELIJKHEID.....................................................................................64

ALGEMENE BEGRIPPEN................................................................................................................................................64
HET STRAFRECHTELIJK SCHULDBEGRIP........................................................................................................................64
SCHULD, SCHULDBEKWAAMHEID & TOEREKENINGSVATBAARHEID....................................................................................65
ACHTERGROND........................................................................................................................................................ 65
MINDERJARIGEN...................................................................................................................................................... 65
PERSONEN MET EEN GEESTESSTOORNIS.........................................................................................................................66
RECHTSPERSONEN.................................................................................................................................................... 67
SCHULD EN OBJECTIEVE AANSPRAKELIJKHEID...............................................................................................................67
VERMOEDEN VAN ONSCHULD EN ART. 6.2 EVRM.......................................................................................................67
SCHULD EN CAUSALITEIT.........................................................................................................................................68
PROBLEEMSTELLING..................................................................................................................................................68
OPLOSSING IN DE RECHTSPRAAK...................................................................................................................................68
STRAFRECHTELIJKE SCHULD EN AQUILIAANSE FOUT [= BURGERRECHTELIJKE FOUT]..............................................................69
MOREEL ELEMENT.....................................................................................................................................................69
ALGEMENE BEGINSELEN..........................................................................................................................................69
OPZET....................................................................................................................................................................69
ONACHTZAAMHEID...................................................................................................................................................69
SCHULD DOOR WETSINBREUK......................................................................................................................................70
WELK BEWIJS IS NODIG?............................................................................................................................................70
OPZET – BEGRIP...................................................................................................................................................70
OPZET – GRADEN VAN OPZET [KUNNEN HERKENNEN]...................................................................................................70
ALGEMEEN OPZET (DOLUS GENERALIS)..........................................................................................................................70
BIJZONDER OPZET (DOLUS SPECIALIS)............................................................................................................................71
GANS BIJZONDER OPZET [VORM VAN BIJZONDER OPZET]..................................................................................................71
OPZET - MODALITEITEN VAN HET OPZET.....................................................................................................................71
ONACHTZAAMHEID (FOUT, CULPA, SCHULD)...............................................................................................................71
ALGEMEEN..............................................................................................................................................................71
ONACHTZAAMHEIDSMISDRIJVEN EN RECHTSPERSONEN.....................................................................................................72
SCHULDUITSLUITINGSGRONDEN.....................................................................................................................................72
BEGRIP: SCHULDUITSLUITINGSGRONDEN.....................................................................................................................72
BEGRIP: DWANG → WILSELEMENT...............................................................................................................................72
TOEPASSINGSVOORWAARDEN.....................................................................................................................................72
BIJZONDERE GEVALLEN..............................................................................................................................................73
BEGRIP – DWALING → COGNITIEF ELEMENT..................................................................................................................73
TOEPASSINGSVOORWAARDEN.....................................................................................................................................74
BIJZONDERE GEVALLEN..............................................................................................................................................74

DEEL IV: STRAFBARE POGING EN DEELNEMING.......................................................................................................74

POGING...................................................................................................................................................................74
INLEIDING............................................................................................................................................................75
ALGEMENE BEGRIPPEN.............................................................................................................................................. 75
3

, OBJECTIVISTISCHE EN SUBJECTIVISTISCHE POGINGSLEER....................................................................................................75
DE STRAFBARE POGING IN HET BELGISCH STRAFWETBOEK.................................................................................................76
CONSTITUTIEVE ELEMENTEN....................................................................................................................................76
HET VOORNEMEN EEN WELBEPAALD MISDRIJF TE PLEGEN.................................................................................................76
EEN UITVOERINGSHANDELING → OBJECTIVISTISCHE VISIE..................................................................................................76
DE STAKING OF MISLUKKING ONAFHANKELIJK V/D WIL V/D DADER.....................................................................................77
NIET STRAFBARE POGING........................................................................................................................................77
WANBEDRIJVEN EN OVERTREDINGEN............................................................................................................................77
SPONTANE TERUGTRED/VRIJWILLIG GESTAAKTE POGING...................................................................................................77
HET ONMOGELIJK MISDRIJF........................................................................................................................................ 78
BESTRAFFING........................................................................................................................................................78
DEELNEMING............................................................................................................................................................79
BEGRIP................................................................................................................................................................79
THEORETISCHE GRONDSLAGEN.................................................................................................................................79
DE ACCESSORITEIT V/D STRAFBARE DEELNEMING............................................................................................................79
INCHOATE CRIMES?...................................................................................................................................................79
CONSTITUTIEVE ELEMENTEN....................................................................................................................................80
OVERZICHT..............................................................................................................................................................80
WILSOVEREENSTEMMING...........................................................................................................................................80
MISDRIJF WAARAAN WORDT DEELGENOMEN..................................................................................................................81
‘POSITIEVE DEELNEMINGSDAAD’..................................................................................................................................81
BESTRAFFING........................................................................................................................................................82
VERSCHIL TUSSEN MEDEPLICHTIGHEID & MEDEDADERSCHAP.............................................................................................82
DE WEERSLAG V/D VERZWARENDE OMSTANDIGHEDEN.....................................................................................................83
BIJZONDERE VORMEN.............................................................................................................................................83
STRAFBARE DEELNEMING EN RECHTSPERSONEN..............................................................................................................83
GEBRUIK VAN MINDERJARIGEN OM MISDRIJVEN TE PLEGEN...............................................................................................83
SCHULDIG VERZUIM: EEN NIEUWE VORM VAN DADERSCHAP..............................................................................................83
‘SUPERIOR RESPONSIBILITY’ [WORDT NIET BEVRAAGD].....................................................................................................83
CRIMINELE ORGANISATIES.......................................................................................................................................... 84
JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE [WORDT NIET BEVRAAGD]....................................................................................................84
VOORBEELDEXAMENVRAGEN LESWEEK 6 & 7...................................................................................................................84

DEEL V: DE SANCTIE.................................................................................................................................................85

HOOFDSTUK 1: OVERZICHT VAN DE SANCTIES...................................................................................................................85
STRAFFEN............................................................................................................................................................85
INLEIDING............................................................................................................................................................... 85
DE DOODSTRAF........................................................................................................................................................86
DE VRIJHEIDSSTRAFFEN..............................................................................................................................................86
DE TERBESCHIKKINGSTELLING V/D STRAFUITVOERINGSRECHTBANK......................................................................................87
DE GELDBOETE.........................................................................................................................................................87
DE STRAF ONDER ELEKTRONISCH TOEZICHT....................................................................................................................88
DE WERKSTRAF........................................................................................................................................................ 90
DE AUTONOME PROBATIESTRAF...................................................................................................................................91
DE BIJZONDERE VERBEURDVERKLARING OF CONFISCATIE...................................................................................................91
DE AFZETTING..........................................................................................................................................................95
DE ONTZETTING....................................................................................................................................................... 95
HET BEROEPSVERBOD................................................................................................................................................96
4

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lpsummaries. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.18. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

68175 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling

Summary

samenvatting strafrecht

Document information

Subjects

Written for

Seller

Reviews received

Content preview