Summary Pearson Edexcel Gcse (9-1) History Early Elizabethan England, 1558-88 Revision Guide and Workbook + App - History
11 views 0 purchase
Course
History
Institution
GCSE
Book
Pearson Edexcel Gcse (9-1) History Early Elizabethan England, 1558-88 Revision Guide and Workbook + App
Summary sheets on the Early Elizabethan England 1558-88, in preparation for GCSE 2024 exams. These handmade notes are based on Pearson Revise Textbook as well as BBC Bitesize Revision notes, covering the entire spec.
Summary Pearson Edexcel Gcse (9-1) History Early Elizabethan England, 1558-88 Revision Guide and Workbook + App - History
Summary Pearson Edexcel Gcse (9-1) History Early Elizabethan England, 1558-88 Revision Guide and Workbook + App - History
All for this textbook (3)
Written for
GCSE
GCSE
History
200
All documents for this subject (1330)
Seller
Follow
rubyman1
Content preview
EARLY ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND REVISION
UNIT 3:
Life for ordinary people was often hard and the number of poor increased during Elizabeth’s reign, as
there was no welfare system/support for the poorer. Poverty was considered to be ‘your own’ fault in
Elizabethan times: “divinely appointed” reinforced every week at CHURCH; this attitude = widely held.
GROUP KEY FEATURES
Nobles/Nobility Only a few families = very wealthy, inherited land [upper class]
- Don’t work, lots of free time - don’t need qualifications, different
education
Gentry Most families = less wealthy, inherited land [upper middle class]
- Lots of free time - need qualifications
Merchants Traders = sells goods, don’t make them [middle class]
- Some free time - need education
Peasants Manual jobs = makes the goods [lower class]
[Yeomen, craftspeople, - No free time [only on Sunday mornings] - don’t need education
labourers / servants]
EDUCATION:
ATTITUDES: NO national system of education BUT education = increasingly valuable
Education - reflected the social hierarchy = purpose: prepare for the life they would lead
HUMANISTS = did not believe that people should be educated for practical reasons =
STOP the belief in superstition [move AWAY from
Catholicism]
PROTESTANTS = education: people are able to read the BIBLE + in their own
language to develop their own relationship with GOD
- Nobles/Nobility = CHILDREN
Educated at home + sent to another noble family = finnish education
GIRLS = Needlework, Dancing & Playing a musical instrument
BOYS = Wrestling, Fencing & Swimming
BOTH = Latin + Greek, History, Government + Theology, Philosophy, Horse Riding + Archery
- Gentry = SONS
School wasn’t compulsory, BOYS went if not needed with family business
- PETTY SCHOOLS = BOYS up to 10 years old - set up in a teacher’s home =
beginning of education [if able to afford it] = Reading, Writing & Arithmetic
- GRAMMAR SCHOOLS = BOYS 10-14 years old
BEFORE 1560: CHURCH provided MINIMAL education
AFTER 1560: 42 schools were founded [not controlled by CHURCH] =
better standard of education AVAILABLE
= BOYS [GENTRY’s SONS] in towns = FEE: dependent on what could be afforded
= poorer BUT if SMART - didn’t pay:
scholarship
STARTED: 6 am
ENDED: 4 pm [lasted 10 hours] = Monday - Saturday
SUBJECTS = Latin Greek + French, History, Philosophy, Wrestling & Chess
DISCIPLINE: IN LESSON = 2 BOYS: MONITORS, report bad behaviour to teacher
Punishments = Caning, Exclusions
- Merchants/Craftsmen = SONS
- PETTY SCHOOLS = Reading, Writing & Arithmetic
- Alternative Curriculum = practical subjects + Geography
- Peasants = SONS
- If considered SMART = GRAMMAR SCHOOL
, - MOST: complete apprenticeships [practical work/skills for job] - no formal education =
taught by their families, at home/by working on land
- GIRLS
Girls of ALL classes did not often go to school, if they did they attended:
- DAME SCHOOLS = fewer hours = less educated = Reading, Writing & Arithmetic
- EDUCATION AT HOME
- Needlework
- Cooking
- Making herbal remedies
- Midwife
IMPACT OF EDUCATION:
Literacy = BOYS: increased by 10% = CHURCH no longer in control
& INCREASE no. of GRAMMAR SCHOOLS
GIRLS: NO CHANGE - no improvement = didn’t NEED education
● UNIVERSITIES [Oxford & Cambridge]
Age: 14/15 year olds (short life expectancy)
Curriculum: Medicine, Philosophy, LAW, Music, Astronomy, Divinity [RELIGION]
LAW = Inns of Court: 3rd UNIVERSITY for LAWYERS
LEISURE:
NOBILITY & GENTRY [NOT PEASANTS] Hunting - catch animals [men&women] P:
illegal
Hawking - hunting with a hawk [men&women]
Fishing [men&women]
Fencing - practice sword fighting - men
Tennis - real, indoor with courts - men
NOBILITY, GENTRY & PEASANTS - MEN Wrestling - public matches
Swimming
Gambling on blood sports
Football = only men: played on streets
ALL CLASSES - MEN&WOMEN Blood sports:
- Bear/Bull baiting = watching animals
fight to death
- Cock fighting = cockerels attacked each
other using metal spurs and their beaks -
special ARENAS were also built
Gambling was placed on these
fights
Literature - printing press, exploration: DRAKE
Theatre
- Circular with tiered seating:
The Pit = cheap - peasants
Covered seats = expensive -
nobility
- Theatre companies = funded by nobility
Elizabeth’s men: actors
- Plays = secular/not religious
= CHURCH is powerless
= PURITANS: believed theatre was the work of
the devil - spread of lewd ideas, encouraging
moral behaviour & associated with ROMANS
[persecuted CHRISTIANS]
Music - upper class = expensive, at home
lower class = bagpipes/fiddle, at fairs
Dancing = ALL - brought together
men&women HOWEVER, upper and lower
classes did NOT dance together
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rubyman1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.05. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
