OCRa A level Chemistry Module 6 Spectroscopy Notes
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Course
Module 6 Spectroscopy
Institution
OCR
Following the specification, I crafted these notes during my A level course. Beginning with the science behind NMR, these notes will help you go that extra mile during your studies. Using them myself helped me go from a C in year 12 to an A at the end of year 13, and they'll help you accomplish tha...
NMR :
used in hospitals for MRI's (Magnetic Resonance Imaging
NMR spectroscopy involves interaction of materials with low-energy
radis waves of the electromagnetic spectrum
.
All nuclei possess charge + mass
ONLY those with odd numbers are able to spin
.
TMs etramethysilane (CHs)ySi is added to provide standard
=
a
reference signal.
used as the standard :
-
-
inert
volatile
c
non-toxic
is
-
chemical shift value of 0
.
solutions containing both carbon and hydrogen atoms must be
-
deuterated to ensure it is not picked up and no signal is shown on
the NMP spectrum
.
e .
.
g Deuterated Chloroform (CDCIs) isotopologue
: of Chloroform /CH(s)
A atom is replaced by deuterium isotope (D).
commonly used solvent when running carbon-13 +
proton
NMR spectroscopy
.
, 16 10 23
- .
Carbon-13 NMR
Carbon-13 NMR chemicalshift indicates the number of different
carbon environments (atoms) +
type of environment.
You can't have more peaks than numbers to catons,
-
You CAN have 11 peak ) then number of safm/.
-
18 18 23
. .
Poston NMR
Proton NMR chemical shifts indicate the
chemical environments of the protons present
e ethanol peaks
-
.
g three
It It
I ↑ at 1 3 5 and 6 alppm
- .
, ,
H
-
-
-
peaks on the proton NMR
i
spectrum :
(2H) (1H) (3H)
absorption
121110987654321
chemical sit 1 flppm
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