Exam (elaborations)
ATI Oxygenation (Perfusion, Pharm, Misc)
- Course
- Institution
ATI Oxygenation (Perfusion, Pharm, Misc)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
topgradesdr
Reviews received
Content preview
ATI Oxygenation (Perfusion, Pharm,Misc)
Pleurisy - correct answer-What it is? A condition in which the pleura — a
membrane consisting of a layer of tissue that lines the inner side of the chest
cavity and a layer of tissue that surrounds the lungs — becomes inflamed.
Also called pleuritis, pleurisy causes sharp chest pain (pleuritic pain) that
worsens during breathing.
What it sounds like?
Loud, scratchy, sand-paper like noises
Upon auscultating the lungs, you hear squeaky, musical sounds. This is a
manifestation of what respiratory condition? - correct answer-bronchospasm-
this is caused by air whooshing through narrowed airways, like pipes
Upon auscultating the lungs, you hear popping sounds. This is a manifestation
of what respiratory condition? - correct answer-Popping is caused by air
moving through deflated airways.
Possible conditions:
Atelectasis: a complete or partial collapse of a lung or lobe of a lung- deflated
alveoli. Usually a post-op complication.
OR
Pneumonia: an infection in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria,
viruses, or fungi causing inflammation in the alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or
pus, making it difficult to breathe. (ALSO sounds DULL)
Upon auscultating the lungs, you hear tympany. This is a manifestation of
what respiratory condition? - correct answer-Pneumothorax: a collapsed lung.
A pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the space between your lung and
chest wall. This air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse.
In most cases, only a portion of the lung collapses.
Upon auscultating the lungs, you hear flatness. This is a manifestation of what
respiratory condition? - correct answer-Flatness or dullness is associated with
, pleural effusion, or a build up of fluid in the space between the lungs and the
chest wall. Pleural effusion is always a secondary condition:
Liver or kidney disease: Diseases such as cirrhosis may cause fluid to build
up in the body and leak into the chest.
Congestive heart failure: Failure of the heart to pump blood properly can
cause a buildup of liquid in the chest.
Autoimmune disorders: Disorders such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis may
target the lungs and create problems with the pleura.
Infections: Respiratory infections such as tuberculosis and pneumonia could
progress and cause water on the lung.
Pulmonary embolism: A blockage in the arteries of the lung caused by a blood
clot can cause the pleura to create too much liquid.
Cancer: Typically lung cancer, though any cancer which has progressed to the
lungs or pleura can be the cause.
Upon auscultating the lungs, you hear resonance. This is a manifestation of
what respiratory condition? - correct answer-Chronici bronchitis. It is a loud,
low pitched sound of long duration.
Upon auscultating the lungs, you hear snoring sounds. This is a manifestation
of what respiratory condition? - correct answer-Snoring sounds, AKA rhonchi,
are heard when a client has thick, tenacious secretions in the airways.
What is a pulmonary artery catheter?
What would you tell a patient it is for? - correct answer-Pulmonary artery
catheterization is a procedure using a long, thin tube called a catheter inserted
into a pulmonary artery. IT measures pulmonary artery pressures and cardiac
output.
Pulmonary artery catheterization uses a catheter that has an inflatable balloon
at its tip. The healthcare provider puts this tube through a large vein. The tube
is then moved to the right atrium, one of the heart's upper chambers. It is then
moved on through the right ventricle and out through a pulmonary artery. The
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller topgradesdr. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now