Foundations of Reading 190 Practice Guide Question And Correct Answers.

multisensory mapping - correct answer Links are made between what students see, hear, and feel/touch. When students work with a pencil and paper they only tap into their visual pathway. Multisensory activities allow students to tap into multiple pathways which activates more circuitry, and in turn, enhances learning and memory. assessment - correct answer observing a sample of a student's behavior and drawing inferences. informal assessments - correct answer spontaneous day-to-day observation of how students behave and perform in class. formative assessment examples - correct answer immediate/Short term, during learning to aid learner opportunity to understand mistake, used to plan or modify instruction: Anecdotal Records, Observation, Pop Quizzes, Exit Ticket, Think-Pair-Share, Learning Logs, Discussion, Questioning, Signaled Responses, Choral Responses, etc. Interim assessment - correct answer (occasionally over a given period of time Ex: chapter tests or essays, feedback given quickly but not immediately (Interim almost always includes immediate feedback whereas summative does not.) summative assessment - correct answer after a large chunk of info has been learned; after instruction to evaluate a student's mastery of the curriculum objectives and a teacher's effectiveness at instructional delivery. Typically no feedback like for final exam. The first major skill acquired by children in their phonological development is - correct answer word awareness, which is the ability to track specific words in a sentence. How do most phonics-based systems teach a student irregular words? - correct answer While some advocate memorization, most phonics programs advocate the student should recognize the sounds they do know and learn the new use of the ones they don't. What do students first need to understand for success with the alphabetic principle? - correct answer Phonemes: Explanation- Successful learners have a solid understanding of phonemes, the sounds in spoken words. When they are able to hear individual sounds, students can then identify letters that represent them. What does it mean when children begin ''reading'' environmental print? - correct answer Visual cues have meaning: Reading environmental print lets parents and teachers know that a young child is beginning to recognize a relationship between print and speech, and print and visual cues, an important step in pre-reading. Prosody - correct answer the patterns of stress and intonation in a language In relation to letter knowledge, during the first year of life, children - correct answer Associate sounds with pictures: Later on in our first year of life, we begin to connect alphabet sounds and pictures with meaning. We begin to predict events and visually follow along when being read simple books and stories. When practicing letter formation, students typically master _____ first. - correct answer capital letters How can teachers instruct to ensure healthy phonological recoding? - correct answer both direct instruction & practice time: Students learn best by having a teacher show them a skill and then by practicing the skill. Teachers should first instruct a skill and then allow students to practice in reading and writing. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between listening and reading comprehension? - correct answer listening comprehension develops first and greatly influences reading. Then as reading comprehension grows, they even out Which is true about decoding and encoding? - correct answer children's encoding and decoding are closely related: A child's ability to read and write is interlinked - both rely on an awareness of phonics. Teachers should use this relationship to instruct in both reading and writing. What is the best tool to use to determine if a compound word should be open, closed or hyphenated? - correct answer a dictionary Strategies for developing knowledge of compound words - correct answer Identifying, jigsaw or bingo, fill in the blank closed compound word - correct answer two or more words are fused together to form one single word open compound word - correct answer joined together to create a new meaning but are not fused together; Words that can appear next to one another but are not connected (post office, upper class, etc.) hyphenated compound words - correct answer two words are used consecutively to describe or modify a noun, a hyphen is used to offer clarity of the sentence's meaning. The root that means govern is _____. - correct answer crac types of context clues - correct answer direct definition, antonym context clue, synonym context clue, inference example types of morpheme - correct answer base, inflectional, derivational inflectional morpheme - correct answer is a suffix that's added to a word to assign a particular grammatical property to that word. Inflectional morphemes serve as grammatical markers that indicate tense, number, possession, or comparison. derivational morpheme - correct answer affixes that create a new word by changing from noun to verb ex. argue-argument, happy-happiness, sad-sadness base morpheme - correct answer The root of the word, the core word. What is a good starting point for teaching syllabication? - correct answer student names: Children are comfortable with and interested in their own names. This makes names an ideal starting point for any literacy instruction, including syllabication. What is the root of the word 'reaction'? ion re act react action - correct answer act : Roots contain the central meaning of the whole word. In reaction 're' is the prefix, 'act' is the root word because it can stand alone and contains the central meaning, and 'ion' is the suffix. What is the best tool to use to determine if a compound word should be open, closed or hyphenated? a teacher a dictionary a syllable counter a text message application - correct answer a dictionary :Dictionaries are always the best tool to use to determine if a compound word should be open, closed or hyphenated. Which of the following words is an open compound word? bedroom child-care child's play doghouse - correct answer child's play What is the suffix in the word 'telecommunication'? cation ion communicate comm tele - correct answer ion : 'ion' is a suffix because it is attached to the end of the root word 'communicate'. What is the difference between an open and a closed compound word? open compound words are not fused together closed compound words are proper nouns open compound words are joined with a hyphen closed compound words are joined together with a hyphen - correct answer open compound words are not fused together : Open compound words are separated and closed compound words are fused together. The root that means govern is _____. ethn crac cele simil leg - correct answer 'crac : Crac' is the Greek root which means 'govern', as in democracy. What is a 'sign' in the linguistic field? That which points toward meaning That which stops communication That which defines a concept That which represents a concept - correct answer That which represents a concept ...is not a link between a thing and a name, but between a concept and a sound pattern. Which of the following types of context clues in this sentence tells the reader what the word aggressive may mean? Paul's aggressive play made his opponents fear him on the football field. Direct Definition. Antonym Context Clue. Synonym Context Clue. Inference Example. - correct answer Inference Example; Correct Answer: Inference Example The author will not directly describe the word. The reader will need to infer the meaning from the context. What does PAR stand for in the PAR method of teaching reading and writing? produce, anticipate, respond prepare, assist, reflect prepare, ask, regroup perform, act, recite - correct answer prepare, assist, reflect : The PAR method asks students to prepare for the reading, assists them while reading, then asks them to respond after, using strategies at all stages of reading. Which strategy uses only post reading strategies for reading and writing? GIST KWL Anticipation Guide PAR - correct answer GIST: The GIST method asks students to summarize what they read in a short and sweet manner, giving only the important information. If someone looks like your twin, they are referred to as your _____. Doppelganger Cum laude Prima donna Mano a mano - correct answer Doppelganger Which term best describes the type of learning involved with a word map? Tertiary Primary Active Passive - correct answer active