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Lone Star History 1301 Exam 1 Study Guide Exam Questions and answers
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Lone Star History 1301 Exam 1 StudyGuide Exam Questions and answers
What was John Locke's view of man's rights? - -He believed humans to be
moral, tolerant, and reasonable (unlike his counter-parts such as Hobbes).
Peoples character is based purely on their experience, everyone is born the
same: blank. Life, Liberty, and Property (pursuit of happiness) were all
implicated in his time and ours. The idea that the government should work
with the consent of the people as well as respect and protect the peoples'
"God-given" rights. The people should be able to kick out a leader who fails
to protect and/or respect them.
-What happened to Roanoke colonists - -they disappeared believed to have
moved on
-Most significant cause of Indian deaths - -disease
-Where Columbus first landed - -San Salvador, Bahamas
-What led to the English Reformation? - -The Protestant Reformation was a
major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the
beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Its religious aspects
were supplemented by ambitious political rulers who wanted to extend their
power and control at the expense of the Church. In England, the Reformation
began with Henry VIII's quest for a male heir. When Pope Clement VII refused
to annul Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he could remarry, the
English king declared in 1534 that he alone should be the final authority in
matters relating to the English church.
-Purpose of the Spanish Armada? - -invade England and overthrow Queen
Elizabeth and the Anglican Church
-First Indian migration? - -Paleo-Indians earliest human inhabitants of N.
America, who first migrated to the continent from Siberia more than 15,000
yrs ago. Faced with warming climate and diappearing large animal, they
learned to hunt smaller animals and adapted to local conditions
-Characteristics of Aztec Empire? - -1. The great Temple stood in the center
of Tenochtitlán. Other temples were scattered throughout the city.
2. Slaves provided much of the labor in the Aztec empire.
3. Canals and causeways linked Tenochtitlán to surrounding areas.
, 4. People from all the over the empire came to the market to trade goods
such as corn.
-Who launched the Protestant Reformation? - -Martin Luther
-Who built farm towns with giant pyramids in the Americas? - -THE MAYAS,
INCAS, AND MEXICA OLMECS,
-First Spanish outpost in U.S. - -St. Augustine
-How John Smith saved Jamestown? - -Captain John Smith became leader of
the Jamestown Colony. He saved the colony by making a rule that anyone
who did not work did not eat. This made the colonists plant food, and build
shelters and fences to protect themselves from attack. Captain John Smith
maintained a peace with the nearby Algonquian Indians.
-How and why Georgia was settled? - -Georgia was unique among the
colonies: it was to provide a military buffer protecting the Carolinas against
Spanish-controlled Florida and to serve as a social experiment bringing
together settlers from different countries and religions, many of them
refugees, debtors, or "miserable wretches" making up the "worthy poor."
General James E. Oglethorpe, a prominent member of Parliament, was
appointed to head the colony designed to provide a haven for the "poor
children and other poor that pester the streets of London."
-What crop saved Jamestown? - -tobacco (cash crop)
-French and Dutch traded with the Indians to get what? - -Fur
-What was the Mayflower Compact? - -The Mayflower Compact was the first
agreement for self-government to be created and enforced in America. On
September 16, 1620 the Mayflower, a British ship, with 102 passengers, who
called themselves Pilgrims, aboard sailed from Plymouth, England. They
were bound for the New World.
-How Puritans differed from the Pilgrims - -While the Pilgrims were
Separatists, the Puritans were non-separating Congregationalists -- they
believed the Church of England was the one true church and they were loyal
to England, but not in the way they worshipped. ... The Pilgrims came earlier
in 1620, the Puritans came later in 1629-30. John Foxe is the leader of the
Puritans while Robert Browne is the Pilgrim's founder. Pilgrims practiced a
form of democracy in their community comprised of working men. On the
other hand, Puritans are higher in the social and economic status. They also
practiced a theocracy form of governance.
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