The Risk Principle states that: - Correct Answer - -supervision and treatment resources should be
prioritized for probationers who are at higher risk to re-offend
Treatment effects have what effect of high and low risk probationers: - Correct Answer - -strongest on
high risk probationers
-can be harmful to low risk probationers
Low risk probationers are often able to what: - Correct Answer - -self-correct
Offense type is or is not predictive of risk: - Correct Answer - offense type is not predictive of risk
Risk does or does not determine how dangerous a probationer is: - Correct Answer - does not
determine how dangerous a probationer is
The risk principle focuses on what: - Correct Answer - -who to target for intervention
Using the risk principle, CSO's have a systematic approach to prioritize supervision and treatment
resources on which probationers: - Correct Answer - -probationers higher risk to re-offend
Accurate assessment is what: - Correct Answer - -drives effective correctional programs and evidence-
based decision-making
Good assessments meet the what: - Correct Answer - -risk and needs principle
An "agent of change" is who: - Correct Answer - -someone who provokes or precipitates significant
change or action in an individual
7 Stages of Change: - Correct Answer - -Pre-contemplation
-Contemplation
-Determination
-Action
-Maintenance
-Relapse
-Permanent exit
Pre-contemplation stage of change: - Correct Answer - stage where a person is not even contemplating
making a change
Contemplation stage of change: - Correct Answer - stage where a person is generally ambivalent-
weighing pros and cons
, Determination stage of change: - Correct Answer - stage where person makes a firm decision to change-
planning takes place in this stage
Action stage of change: - Correct Answer - stage where a person begins their plan- difficult because
person misses comfort of past habits while developing new habits
Maintenance stage of change: - Correct Answer - stage where new habits have been established- in
crisis old habits may occur
Relapse stage of change: - Correct Answer - stage where continues old behaviors
Permanent exit stage of change: - Correct Answer - stage where old habits are no longer tempting- even
during crisis situations
Need principle focuses on what: - Correct Answer - -criminogenic needs to target
The need principle states that interventions must be what: - Correct Answer - -focused
In community supervision, "dosage" means: - Correct Answer - -applying the appropriate intensity and
duration of treatment based on the probationer's risk level and criminogenic needs
The needs principle states that interventions must: - Correct Answer - -target the needs that are related
to the probationers law breaking behavior
-applies corresponding sanctions, supervision, and restrictions
-may produce change, but is generally short-term
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