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EEOB Exam 4 Questions with 100% Correct Answers Latest Version 2024 Verified

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EEOB Exam 4 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version 2024 | Verified What does the protein act like in carrier mediated transport? What type of protein is used? - a shuttle (integral transmembrane protein) What regulates carrier mediated transport? Why? - binding regulates transport...

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  • June 20, 2024
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EEOB Exam 4 Questions with 100% Correct
Answers | Latest Version 2024 | Verified
What does the protein act like in carrier mediated transport? What type of protein is used? - ✔✔a
shuttle (integral transmembrane protein)



What regulates carrier mediated transport? Why? - ✔✔binding regulates transport because the solute
must interact with the protein, changes the protein's shape



What are the two types of carrier mediated transport? - ✔✔facilitated diffusion and active transport



Which type of carrier mediated transport allows diffusion to happen easier? - ✔✔facilitated diffusion



Does active transport use diffusion? Why or why not? - ✔✔it does not use diffusion because it is going
against the gradient



How is glucose typically brought into cells? - ✔✔Through facilitated diffusion



Is there an energy cost with facilitated diffusion? Why or why not? - ✔✔there is not an energy cost
because it is going with the gradient



In facilitated diffusion, what causes the transport? How? - ✔✔conformation change of the protein
caused by the solute binding into the protein



What is saturation in facilitated diffusion? How does this happen? - ✔✔overloading of solutes; caused by
the transporter only being able to move a set number of solutes at once



What can speed up the facilitated diffusion process? Will this always cause it to go faster than it was? -
✔✔a larger gradient of solutes can speed up the process, but it will level out at some point (causing
saturation if solutes keep building up)

, How do competitors work with facilitated diffusion (different types)? - ✔✔competitors will either
activate the transporters themselves (not being the ligand that usually goes through it) or it will block
the transporter (which may stop the process by not allowing movement)



What is a glucose transporter (GLUT) an example of? - ✔✔facilitated diffusion



How do solutes move in active transport (as an overall)? - ✔✔almost always against the gradient



Is there an energy cost with active transport? Why or why not? - ✔✔there is an energy cost because the
solutes are traveling against the gradient



What does the conformation changes in active transport cause? - ✔✔transport and ATP use



What are the two types of active transport? - ✔✔primary and secondary AT



Which type of active transport uses ATP directly? - ✔✔primary AT



What are ATPase pumps? Where are they used (directly)? - ✔✔an ATPase pump is an enzyme that
breaks down ATP; makes gradient; used directly in primary AT



What equation does primary AT use directly? - ✔✔equation 1



How many substances can be moved through primary AT at a time? - ✔✔one or two DIFFERENT
substances



Does secondary AT use ATP? If so, how? - ✔✔yes, uses ATP indirectly



Why does secondary AT use ATP indirectly? - ✔✔it relies on Primary AT to make the gradient (with the
ATPase pumps) to power secondary AT

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