Drugs and Society Midterm 1 100% Correct Answers Verified Latest 2024 Version
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Drugs and Society Midterm 1 | 100% Correct
Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
The principal social factor in determining the presence of an individuals drug abuse is? - Motivation
Using licit drugs such as alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine to achieve a certain mental or psychic state? -
Lega...
Drugs and Society Midterm 1 | 100% Correct
Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
The principal social factor in determining the presence of an individuals drug abuse is? - ✔✔Motivation
Using licit drugs such as alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine to achieve a certain mental or psychic state? -
✔✔Legal recreation
Advertising over-the -counter drugs relays the message that if you are experiencing some symptoms,
taking drugs is an acceptable option. - ✔✔True
A variety of data sources suggest that drug use and abuse is quite common amongst arrestees, being
under the influence at the time of arrest and/or drugs as an influential factor is crime commission -
✔✔True
The use of _______drugs causes far more deaths, sickness, violent crimes, economic loss, and other
social problems than the use of all other drugs combined. - ✔✔Licit
Cultural factors account for how drug use behavior develops from the physical surroundings in which the
drug is taken - ✔✔False
Drugs prescribed by a physician to prevent or treat symptoms are generally referred to as -
✔✔medicines
drugs refer to types of drugs that lead to the use of other more addictive types of drugs - ✔✔Gateway
Employees who engage in drug use are more likely to be absent from their job. - ✔✔True
In contrast to the past, today's drug addiction mainly refers to - ✔✔physical and psychological
dependence
,According to Becker, individuals come to experience the effects and pleasures of a drug through -
✔✔learned expectations and motivations from peers
According to control theory, individuals with weak bonds to conventional activity are more likely to
engage in drug use. - ✔✔True
Addiction can be described as a complex disease. - ✔✔True
Adolescents from divorced parents are more likely to use drugs than children from intact families that
are not divorced. - ✔✔True
All the major biological explanations related to drug abuse assume that these substances exert their
__________ effects by altering brain chemistry or neuronal (basic functional cell of the brain) activity. -
✔✔Psychoactive
Character traits that often lead to drug abuse such as insecurity and vulnerability may be genetically
determined. - ✔✔True
__________ deviance is inconsequential deviance, which occurs without having a lasting impression on
the perpetrator. - ✔✔Primary
Explanations of addiction in terms of genetics, brain dysfunction, and biochemical patterns are termed
__________. - ✔✔genetic and biophysiological theories
Immaturity, maladjustment, or insecurity usually occur after the use of marijuana has become habitual -
✔✔False
__________ in 10 drug users work full time. - ✔✔Seven
__________ attempts to decrease individuals' tendency to use drugs with an emphasis on reformulating
values and behaviors - ✔✔Demand reduction strategy
, Category II OTC products are not generally recognized as safe and effective, or have unacceptable
indications. - ✔✔True
Decreasing the amount of drugs that are carried across U.S. borders is an example of __________. -
✔✔Interdiction
_________ drugs have high abuse potential and are not approved in the United States for medical
purposes. - ✔✔Schedule 1
Penalties for illegal use of a controlled substance vary according to the agent's schedule. - ✔✔True
Phase I clinical trials generally involve healthy people and are designed to establish efficacy of a given
drug. - ✔✔False
The __________ divided substances with abuse potential into categories based on the degree of their
abuse potential and their clinical usefulness. - ✔✔Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control
Act
The Kefauver-Harris Amendment required drug companies to prove their new medications were safe but
not necessarily effective before they could be marketed. - ✔✔False
Use of methadone prevents the cravings and severe withdrawal routinely associated with breaking the
heroin habit. - ✔✔True
Which of the following lists steps of drug development in the correct chronological order? -
✔✔Preclinical development, requesting and IND, filing and NDA
Approximately how many neurons are in the brain? - ✔✔100 billion
__________ are chemical messengers released by neurons. - ✔✔Neurotransmitters
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