A full compilation of all 15 lectures of the University of Bristol course 'Social Evolution: Genes to Societies'. Independent reading is included (highlighted in yellow). The module explains the unified theory of social evolution that applies from genes to civilisations which can be use to underpin...
Glossary
Sentinel behaviour Member of group watches out for predators and gives a warning
if needed (cooperative)
Kleptoparasitism Form of parasitism wherein one organism takes resources
collected, caught, prepared or stored by another
Cooperation/ social behaviours that are costly and reduce the actor’s fitness
altruism but increase the fitness of others
Inclusive fitness Natural selection shapes individual behaviour according to the
effects the behaviour has on the reproductive success of the
actor’s relatives, as well as their own.
Group selection Natural selection favours traits because they benefit the whole
group, rather than individuals
Multi-level selection Natural selection operates on more than one hierarchical level,
e.g. individual, group, species
Price equation Traits with higher differential fitness advantages should spread in
a population
Social group Stable group of any entities that cooperate in ways that make the
group a potential candidate for consideration as an individual
Social group Processes involved in the origin of social living
formation
Social group Processes that ensure stable group persistence following
maintenance establishment
Social group Processes that turn stable social groups into more cohesive,
transformation integrated entities
Integrative approach:
Tinbergen’s 4 whys
1. Adaptation/function what is the function of a behaviour? Why is it
adaptive/increase fitness?
2. Experience/development what experiences are necessary to cause that
behaviour to develop? (e.g. access to food)
3. Causation reasons why those behaviours specifically happen (e.g. protein or gene
expression)
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller zoehoyle. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.70. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
