MODULE 7 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - PORTAGE LEARNING CHEM 121 EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Institution
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
MODULE 7 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - PORTAGE LEARNING CHEM 121 EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025
organic chemistry
study of all compounds containing carbon
Hydrocarbons
the simplest organic materials, containing only the elements hydrogen and carbon
ali...
MODULE 7 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - PORTAGE LEARNING CHEM
121 EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025
organic chemistry
study of all compounds containing carbon
Hydrocarbons
the simplest organic materials, containing only the elements hydrogen and carbon
aliphatic hydrocarbon
A hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in straight or branched chains. Not
aromatic.
aromatic hydrocarbons
hydrocarbons that contain one or more benzene rings
3 types of aliphatic hydrocarbons
alkanes - these have their carbons arranged in chains or rings and contain only C-C
single bonds
alkenes - these have their carbons arranged in chains or rings and contain at least one
C=C double bond
alkynes - these have their carbons arranged in chains or rings and contain at least one
C≡C triple bond
Alkanes are
the simplest of the hydrocarbons, having the general formula CnH2n+2, where n is the
number of carbon atoms
saturated hydrocarbons
hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms / the simplest class
of hydrocarbons / each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible
alkane nomenclature
1-meth
, 2-eth
3-prop
4-but
5-pent
6-hex
7-hept
8-oct
9-non
10-dec
end with -ane
organic compound
a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding carbonates and oxides
Carbon forms how many bonds?
4 bonds
Nitrogen forms how many bonds?
3 bonds
Hydrogen forms how many bonds?
1 bond
Sulfur forms how many bonds?
2 bonds
Oxygen forms how many bonds?
2 bonds
Chloride forms how many bonds?
1 bond
Butane and isobutane are isomers. This means they have the same _______
formula but different _______ formulas.
molecular / structural
IUPAC nomenclature system rules
1. Locate and name the longest continuous chain of carbons using the usual base
names to indicate the number of carbons.
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