SAMENVATTING STELSELMATIGE
FYSIOLOGIE
2DE BACHELOR BMW
,INHOUD
1. Zenuwstelsel
a. Organisatie van het zenuwstelsel
b. Neuronale micro-omgeving
c. Neuronen
d. Synaptische communicatie
e. Autonoom zenuwstelsel
f. Zintuigen
g. Reflexen
2. Cardiovasculair stelsel
a. Cardiovasculair systeem + Arteriën en venen
b. ECG
c. Hartpomp
d. Regulatie cardiovasculair systeem
3. Long
a. Anatomie long & Mechanisme van ventilatie
b. Gas uitwisseling
c. Ventilatie-perfusie ratio
4. Gastro-intestinaal stelsel
a. Gastro-intestinaal systeem
b. Galblaas en lever
c. Pancreas
5. Metabolisme
6. Endocrinologie
,DEEL 1: ZENUWSTELSEL
HOOFDSTUK 1: ORGANISATIE VAN HET ZENUWSTELSEL
(H10)
Alle neuronen = onderbouwd door MAP → microtubule associated proteins
→ zorgen voor transport
- Classificatie neuron
1) Afstand axonale projectie
o Principal neuron
= verschillende regio’s overbruggen
o Interneuron
= lokaal
2) Patroon dendritische boom
→ spiny of aspiny
o Piramidaal
= duidelijk dendriet en axon
o Radiaal
=/ duidelijk dendriet en axon
3) Aantal processen
o Unipolair
= 1 proces (signaal doorgeven)
o Bipolair
= 2 processen ( kleine verwerking signaal)
o Multipolair
= ++ processen (++ inputs w verwerkt)
- Type informatie
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