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EXAM RETAKE 2 ATI RN MEDICAL SURGICAL MED SURG A LATEST QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES $22.99
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EXAM RETAKE 2 ATI RN MEDICAL SURGICAL MED SURG A LATEST QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES

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  • ATI RN MEDICAL SURGICAL
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  • ATI RN MEDICAL SURGICAL

EXAM RETAKE 2 ATI RN MEDICAL SURGICAL MED SURG A LATEST QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES

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  • June 23, 2024
  • 143
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • ati rn medical surgical
  • exam retake 2 ati rn medical surgical med surg
  • exam retake 2 ati rn medical surgical med surg

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  • ATI RN MEDICAL SURGICAL
  • ATI RN MEDICAL SURGICAL

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EXAM RETAKE 2 ATI RN MEDICAL SURGICAL MED SURG A
LATEST QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES
Question 1

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of
the following findings should the nurse expect?

A. Bradycardia
B. Diaphoresis
C. Weight gain
D. Polydipsia

Answer: D. Polydipsia

Rationale: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a common symptom of type 1 diabetes due to high
blood glucose levels causing dehydration.

Question 2

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a pressure injury. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A. Apply a donut-shaped cushion to the site
B. Massage the area twice daily
C. Clean the injury with hydrogen peroxide
D. Reposition the client every 2 hours

Answer: D. Reposition the client every 2 hours

Rationale: Repositioning the client every 2 hours helps to relieve pressure and promote
circulation, preventing further damage to the skin and underlying tissues.

Question 3

A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A. Bradypnea
B. Hypocapnia
C. Decreased breath sounds
D. Weight gain

,Answer: C. Decreased breath sounds

Rationale: Decreased breath sounds are a common finding in clients with COPD due to the
obstruction of airflow and changes in lung tissue.

Question 4

A nurse is teaching a client who has peptic ulcer disease about managing his condition.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. "Take ibuprofen for pain relief."
B. "Avoid drinking milk."
C. "Limit your intake of alcohol."
D. "Eat a diet high in fiber."

Answer: C. "Limit your intake of alcohol."

Rationale: Alcohol can irritate the lining of the stomach and increase acid production, which can
exacerbate peptic ulcer disease.

Question 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving furosemide. Which of
the following findings indicates the medication is effective?

A. Decreased respiratory rate
B. Increased heart rate
C. Weight loss
D. Hypertension

Answer: C. Weight loss

Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body. Weight loss
indicates a reduction in fluid retention, suggesting the medication is effective.

Question 6

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription for
warfarin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further
teaching?

A. "I will use an electric razor for shaving."
B. "I will increase my intake of green leafy vegetables."
C. "I will avoid using aspirin."
D. "I will report any signs of bleeding to my doctor."

,Answer: B. "I will increase my intake of green leafy vegetables."

Rationale: Green leafy vegetables are high in vitamin K, which can decrease the effectiveness of
warfarin. Clients should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K.

Question 7

A nurse is assessing a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following
findings should the nurse expect?

A. Bradycardia
B. Hypotension
C. Hematuria
D. Polyphagia

Answer: C. Hematuria

Rationale: Hematuria (blood in the urine) is a common sign of a urinary tract infection due to
inflammation and irritation of the urinary tract.

Question 8

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of osteoporosis. Which of
the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. "Avoid weight-bearing exercises."
B. "Take calcium supplements with meals."
C. "Increase intake of vitamin E."
D. "Limit your intake of protein."

Answer: B. "Take calcium supplements with meals."

Rationale: Calcium supplements are better absorbed when taken with food, which can help
improve bone density in clients with osteoporosis.

Question 9

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Keep the client's hip externally rotated
B. Place a pillow between the client's legs when turning
C. Maintain the client in a low-Fowler's position
D. Encourage the client to sit in a low chair

Answer: B. Place a pillow between the client's legs when turning

, Rationale: Placing a pillow between the client's legs helps maintain proper hip alignment and
prevents dislocation after a total hip arthroplasty.

Question 10

A nurse is assessing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following findings
should the nurse expect?

A. Periumbilical discoloration
B. Jaundice
C. Hyperactive bowel sounds
D. Hypertension

Answer: A. Periumbilical discoloration

Rationale: Periumbilical discoloration (Cullen's sign) is a sign of acute pancreatitis due to
internal bleeding around the pancreas.



Question 11

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for enoxaparin. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse provide?

A. "Administer the medication intramuscularly."
B. "Massage the injection site after administration."
C. "Avoid aspirin and NSAIDs while on this medication."
D. "Increase your intake of green leafy vegetables."

Answer: C. "Avoid aspirin and NSAIDs while on this medication."

Rationale: Aspirin and NSAIDs can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with enoxaparin, a
low molecular weight heparin.

Question 12

A nurse is preparing to administer packed RBCs to a client. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take first?

A. Check the client's vital signs
B. Obtain the client's medical history
C. Verify the client's identification
D. Monitor the client's urine output

Answer: C. Verify the client's identification

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