100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Uitgebreide samenvatting Neuropsychologie en Psychofarmacologie (VOLLEDIG) - Open Universiteit 2024 $16.30
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Open Universiteit (OU)
  4.  
  5. Biologische grondslagen (PB1222)

Summary

Uitgebreide samenvatting Neuropsychologie en Psychofarmacologie (VOLLEDIG) - Open Universiteit 2024

3 reviews
 32 purchases
  • Course
  • Biologische grondslagen (PB1222)
  • Institution
  • Open Universiteit (OU)
  • Book
  • Klinische neuropsychologie

Dit is een uitgebreide samenvatting voor het vak 'Biologische grondslagen: Neuropsychologie en psychofarmacologie' van de Open Universiteit. De samenvatting omvat de te studeren hoofdstukken van het boek, de extra hoofdstukken van Kenemans, de colleges van Erik Scherder en de opdrachten van YouLe...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 263  pages

Document information

  • No
  • Hoofdstuk 1-6, 8-10, 14-16, 19-21, 24-26 + extra hs kenemans, artikels en colleges scherder
  • June 23, 2024
  • 263
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

Subjects

  • psychologie
  • neuropsychologie
  • psychofarmacologie

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

Written for

  • Open Universiteit (OU)
  • Psychologie
  • Biologische grondslagen (PB1222)
All documents for this subject (44)

3  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: Angelique22 • 2 months ago

review-writer-avatar

By: ilsedragt2 • 2 months ago

review-writer-avatar

By: KarelKarelKarel • 6 months ago

Translated by Google

Very comprehensive summary with clear markings for important words, etc. Very happy with it!

Seller

avatar-seller
vanessacolle

Reviews received

Content preview

SAMENVATTING
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE EN
PSYCHOFARMACOLOGIE


BIOLOGISCHE GRONDSLAGEN




1

,INHOUD

Thema 1 - Introductie ...................................................................................................................................... 12
1.1 - Historische mijlpalen ......................................................................................................... 12
INTRODUCTIE ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Hoofdstuk 1 - Klinische neuropsychologie: een historische schets .............................................. 12
1.1 INLEIDING........................................................................................................................................ 12
1.2 DE CELTHEORIE ............................................................................................................................... 13
1.3 DESCARTES: EEN ONGEDEELDE GEEST ........................................................................................... 14
1.4 GALL EN HET LOKALISATIEVRAAGSTUK .......................................................................................... 14
1.5 DE CLINICOANATOMISCHE METHODE ............................................................................................ 15
1.6 HOLISME ......................................................................................................................................... 17
1.7 LURIA: EEN GLOBAAL MODEL ......................................................................................................... 17
1.8 EEN EERSTE AANZET: DE TESTBATTERIJ .......................................................................................... 20
1.9 DE NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE ALS ZELFSTANDIGE DISCIPLINE .............................................................. 20
Arthur Benton .......................................................................................................................... 21
1.10 COGNITIEVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE ............................................................................................... 21
1.10.1 Modules ........................................................................................................................ 21
1.10.2 Neurale netwerken ....................................................................................................... 23
1.10.3 Neurobeeldvorming ...................................................................................................... 23
1.11 NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE IN NEDERLAND .......................................................................................... 24
1.12 TOT BESLUIT .................................................................................................................................. 24
Verwerkingsopdrachten ............................................................................................................ 25
1.2 - Neuropsychologische wetenschappelijke aanpak ............................................................... 26
INTRODUCTIE ........................................................................................................................................ 26
Hoofdstuk 3 - Neuropsychologie: de wetenschappelijke aanpak................................................. 26
3.1 INLEIDING........................................................................................................................................ 26
3.2 VRAAGSTELLINGEN ......................................................................................................................... 26
3.2.1 Klinisch neuropsychologische vraagstellingen................................................................ 27
3.2.2 Fundamentele vraagstellingen ....................................................................................... 28
3.3 ONDERZOEKSOPZET ........................................................................................................................ 28
3.3.1 Substractie ...................................................................................................................... 28
3.3.2 Enkelvoudige en dubbele dissociatie .............................................................................. 29
Hans-Lukas Teuber en de dubbele dissociatie ......................................................................... 30
3.4 SINGLE-CASE STUDIE (ONDERZOEKSMETHODE)............................................................................. 30
3.4.1 Vooronderstellingen ....................................................................................................... 30
3.4.2 Designs ............................................................................................................................ 32
3.5 BELOOPSTUDIES .............................................................................................................................. 32
3.5.1 Longitudinale versus crosssectionele studies ................................................................. 32
Salthouse over longitudinale designs ...................................................................................... 32
3.5.2 Behandelstudies.............................................................................................................. 33
Aspecifiek effect ...................................................................................................................... 33
Multiple baseline ..................................................................................................................... 33
Controletaak ............................................................................................................................ 33
Cross-over ................................................................................................................................ 34
Itemspecifieke training ............................................................................................................ 34
Randomisatietoets ................................................................................................................... 34
Test-hertestprobleem .............................................................................................................. 34
Generalisatie ............................................................................................................................ 35
Kwaliteitscriteria ...................................................................................................................... 35
Verwerkingsopdrachten ............................................................................................................ 36
1.3 - Neuropsychologische praktijk ............................................................................................ 37
INTRODUCTIE ........................................................................................................................................ 37
Hoofdstuk 2 - De neuropsychologische praktijk .......................................................................... 37
2.1 INLEIDING........................................................................................................................................ 37
De eerste klinisch neuropsychologen ...................................................................................... 37

2

, 2.2 HET NEUROPSYCHOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK ..................................................................................... 38
2.2.1 Diagnostische cyclus ....................................................................................................... 38
2.2.2 Verwijzing en vraagstelling ............................................................................................. 38
Vraagstellingen in de neuropsychologische praktijk ............................................................... 38
2.2.3 Anamnese ....................................................................................................................... 38
2.2.4 Heteroanamnese ............................................................................................................ 39
2.2.5 Observatie ....................................................................................................................... 39
2.2.6 Tests en vragenlijsten ..................................................................................................... 40
2.2.7 Interpretatie.................................................................................................................... 41
Prevalentie, sensitiviteit en specificiteit .................................................................................. 41
2.2.8 Rapportage...................................................................................................................... 42
2.3 BETROUWBAARHEID EN VALIDITEIT ............................................................................................... 42
2.3.1 Betrouwbaarheid ............................................................................................................ 42
2.3.2 Validiteit .......................................................................................................................... 43
2.3.3 Stoorfactoren .................................................................................................................. 43
2.3.4 Onderpresteren .............................................................................................................. 43
2.4 NEUROPSYCHOLOGISCHE BEHANDELING ....................................................................................... 44
2.5 WERKVELD ...................................................................................................................................... 44
2.5.1 Ziekenhuis ....................................................................................................................... 44
2.5.2 Revalidatiecentrum ......................................................................................................... 45
2.5.3 Geestelijke gezondheidszorg (ggz).................................................................................. 45
2.5.4 Verzorgings- of verpleeghuis of begeleide woonvorm ................................................... 46
2.5.5 Forensische instelling...................................................................................................... 46
2.6 POSITIE EN PROFESSIONELE ONTWIKKELING ................................................................................. 46
2.7 TOT BESLUIT .................................................................................................................................... 47
Hoofdstuk 5 - Herstel en behandeling ........................................................................................ 48
5.1 INLEIDING........................................................................................................................................ 48
5.2 HERSTEL EN PLASTICITEIT ............................................................................................................... 48
5.2.1 Herstelniveaus na hersenletsel ....................................................................................... 48
5.2.2 Vormen van plasticiteit ................................................................................................... 49
Constantin von Monakow over diaschisis ............................................................................... 50
5.2.3 Het stimuleren van plasticiteit na hersenletsel .............................................................. 50
5.3 LEREN EN LEERBAARHEID ............................................................................................................... 51
5.3.1 Wat is leren? ................................................................................................................... 51
5.3.2 Niveaus van leerbaarheid: het ICIDH-model .................................................................. 52
De op neuropsychologisch functioneren toegespitste ICF-definities ...................................... 52
5.3.3 Hiërarchie van neuropsychologische interventiemethoden .......................................... 53
5.4 NEUROPSYCHOLOGISCHE REVALIDATIE ......................................................................................... 54
5.4.1 Twee modellen ............................................................................................................... 54
5.4.2 Trainings- en behandelvormen ....................................................................................... 54
Verwerkingsopdrachten ............................................................................................................ 56
1.4 - Anatomie en beeldvorming ................................................................................................ 58
INTRODUCTIE ........................................................................................................................................ 58
Hoofdstuk 4 - Beeldvorming van de hersenen ............................................................................ 58
4.1 ONTWIKKELING VAN HET BEELDVORMEND ONDERZOEK DOOR DE TIJD ...................................... 58
4.1.1 CT-scan ............................................................................................................................ 58
4.1.2 SPECT- en PET-technieken .............................................................................................. 59
4.1.3 MRI .................................................................................................................................. 59
4.1.4 MEG en EROS .................................................................................................................. 59
4.2 STRUCTURELE BEELDVORMING ...................................................................................................... 59
4.2.1 CT-scan: beeldvorming .................................................................................................... 59
4.2.2 MRI-scan: MRI als techniek ............................................................................................. 60
4.3 STRUCTURELE BEELDVERWERKING: image processing .................................................................. 61
4.3.1 Volumetrie en VBM ........................................................................................................ 61
4.3.2 Cortical thickness ............................................................................................................ 61
4.3.3 DTI ................................................................................................................................... 62
4.3.4 MRS ................................................................................................................................. 62

3

, 4.4 FUNCTIONELE BEELDVORMING ...................................................................................................... 62
4.5 HET METEN VAN ELEKTRISCHE SIGNALEN ...................................................................................... 63
Hans Berger en het EEG ........................................................................................................... 63
4.5.1 Elektro-encefalografie (EEG) ........................................................................................... 63
4.5.2 Magneto-encefalografie (meg) ....................................................................................... 64
4.6 HET METEN VAN HEMODYNAMISCHE SIGNALEN........................................................................... 64
4.6.1 fMRI................................................................................................................................. 65
4.7 FUNCTIONELE BEELDVERWERKING ................................................................................................ 65
4.8 TOEPASSING .................................................................................................................................... 66
4.9 TOT BESLUIT .................................................................................................................................... 66
Hersenstructuren ...................................................................................................................... 67
College van Erik Scherder - Deel 1 .............................................................................................. 70
INLEIDING.............................................................................................................................................. 70
OPDELING VAN HET BREIN ................................................................................................................... 70
Onderste laag ........................................................................................................................... 70
Middelste laag.......................................................................................................................... 70
Bovenste laag ........................................................................................................................... 70
Hersenhelften .......................................................................................................................... 71
AROUSAL ............................................................................................................................................... 71
Thalamus .................................................................................................................................. 71
Hersenschors ........................................................................................................................... 71
DUALE TAKEN ........................................................................................................................................ 72
COMA .................................................................................................................................................... 72
GEVOLGEN VAN EEN HERSENLETSEL .................................................................................................... 72
Verwerkingsopdrachten ............................................................................................................ 73
Thema 2 - Psychofarmacologie ........................................................................................................................ 75
INTRODUCTIE ........................................................................................................................................ 75
2.1 - Wat zijn psychofarmaca? ................................................................................................... 75
INTRODUCTIE ........................................................................................................................................ 75
Hoofdstuk 1 K - Wat zijn psychofarmaca? .................................................................................. 75
INLEIDING.............................................................................................................................................. 75
Pijltjesgif .................................................................................................................................. 75
1.1 INNAME........................................................................................................................................... 76
1.2 DOSERING ....................................................................................................................................... 77
1.3 BIJWERKINGEN EN THERAPEUTISCH VENSTER ............................................................................... 77
1.4 TITREREN EN TOLERANTIE .............................................................................................................. 78
1.5 ONDERZOEK NAAR DE WERKING VAN PSYCHOFARMACA ............................................................. 78
1.6 PLACEBOCONTROLE ........................................................................................................................ 78
1.7 STEEKPROEVEN EN STATISTIEK ....................................................................................................... 79
Hoe waarschijnlijk is de bijwerking: de odds-ratio .................................................................. 79
1.8 PREKLINISCH EN KLINISCH ONDERZOEK ......................................................................................... 80
Wie moet fase-3-onderzoek uitvoeren? .................................................................................. 80
Verwerkingsopdrachten ............................................................................................................ 81
2.2 - Neurotransmissie............................................................................................................... 82
INTRODUCTIE ........................................................................................................................................ 82
Hoofdstuk 4 K - Neurotransmissie .............................................................................................. 82
INLEIDING.............................................................................................................................................. 82
4.1 DE SYNAPS....................................................................................................................................... 82
4.2 BESCHIKBAARHEID VAN NEUROTRANSMITTERS: AANGRIJPINGSPUNTEN VOOR PSYCHOFARMACA
.............................................................................................................................................................. 82
4.3 DE POSTSYNAPTISCHE PROCESSEN................................................................................................. 84
Het elektro-encefalogram (EEG) .............................................................................................. 85
4.4 BLOKKEREN EN BEÏNVLOEDEN ........................................................................................................ 85
4.5 SCHAKELINGEN ............................................................................................................................... 86
4.6 TWEE VORMEN VAN NEUROTRANSMISSIE..................................................................................... 87


4

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller vanessacolle. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $16.30. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

63950 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Summary NUR 2356 / NUR2356: Multidimensional Care I / MDC 1 Exam 2 Review (Latest 2021 / 2022) Rasmussen

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Evidence Based Practice for Nurses 4th Edition Schmidt Brown Test Bank ISBN :9781284122909

Exam (elaborations) ·

(1)

Microbiology A Clinical Approach, Strelkauskas - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc)

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

THEO 201 QUIZ 3 / THEO201 QUIZ 3: LIBERTY UNIVERSITY | ATTEMPT SCORE: 60 OUT OF 60 POINTS | LATEST 2021

Package deal ·

(0)

Bundle for nursing exams and testbanks with complete solutions| best for your final exam

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

Real Estate Property Management Exam Questions with Complete Solutions | Verified & Updated 2024

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

CHAPTER 10 MILADY FACIAL DEVICES AND TECHNOLOGY QUESTION AND ANSWER 2023 GRADED A+ UPGRADE

Exam (elaborations) ·

(0)

NR 347 Critical Thinking Week Three Checkpoint Quiz (Latest 50 out of 50) Questions with Answers.

Other ·

(0)

NR 544 Week 3 Assignment; Quality Improvement Model Application - Improving Smart Pump Usage

$16.30  32x  sold
  • (3)
Add to cart
Added